본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

월경통의 병인 및 치료지침

Pathogenesis and Management Guideline of Dysmenorrhea

0

조회

0

다운로드

24

인용

0

참고문헌

주제분류산부인과학

초록

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea presents as painful periods that start two to three years after menarche. The pain usually begins when the bleeding starts and lasts for 32-48 hours. The cause of menstrual cramps and associated symptoms in primary dysmenorrhea is related to prostaglandin production. In secondary dysmenorrhea, there is documented pelvic pathology that causes the painful menstrual cramps, and treatment is cause related. Risk factors for dysmenorrhea include nulliparity, heavy menstrual flow, smoking, and depression. Empiric therapy can be initiated based on a typical history of painful menses and a negative physical examination Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the initial therapy of choice in patients with presumptive primary dysmenorrhea. Oral contraceptives also may be considered. If pain relief is insufficient, prolonged-cycle oral contraceptives or intravaginal use of oral contraceptive pills can be considered. If dysmenorrhea remains uncontrolled with any of these approaches, pelvic ultrasonography should be performed and referral for laparoscopy should be considered to rule out secondary causes of dysmenorrhea. the use of danazol or leuprolide may be considered and, rarely, hysterectomy. The effectiveness of surgical interruption of the pelvic nerve pathways has not been established.

참고문헌 (38)

  1. Davis AR, "Primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls and treatment with oral contraceptives", 14, pp.3~8 (2001)
  2. Banikarim C, "Prevalence and impact of dysmenorrhea on Hispanic female adolescents", 154, pp.1226~9 (2000)
  3. Strinic T, "Anthropological and clinical characteristics in adolescent women with dysmenorrhea", 27, pp.707~11 (2003)
  4. Andersch B, "An epidemiologic study of young women with dysmenorrhea", 144, pp.655~60 (1982)
  5. Sundell G, "Factors influencing the prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhoea in young women", 97, pp.588~94 (1990)
  6. Moen MH, "A long-term follow-up study of women with asymptomatic endometriosis diagnosed incidentally at sterilization", 78, pp.773~6 (2002)
  7. Tanaka K, "Is endometriosis really associated with pain? Gynecol Obstet Invest 2002", 54(1), pp.1~21 (2002)
  8. Ng TP, "A prevalence study of dysmenorrhea in female residents aged 15-54 years in Clementi Town", pp.323~21 7 (1992)
  9. "Menstrual disorders during adolescence Proceedings of the 4th Pan-Hellenic Congress of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1988", pp.~4
  10. Hanson FW, "ibuprofen and a placebo in dysmenorrhea Its influence in allowing continuation ofwork", school activities, obstetgynecol1978, 583~7
  11. Pickles, "A plain muscle stimulant in the menstrum", pp.1198~9
  12. Coll-Capdevila, C, "Dysfunctional uterine bleeding and Dysmenorrhea. Eur. J", 2(4), pp.229~37 (1997)
  13. Ludwig H, "Dysmenorrhoe", 53(6), pp.431~41 (1996)
  14. Pickles, "Prostaglandins in the human endometrium", pp.335~8
  15. J Bremme, "Effects of the prostaglandins on the uterus", pp.33~8 (1979)
  16. Ekstroem P, "Stimulation of vasopressin release in women with primary dysmenorrhea and after oral contraceptive treatment effect on uterine contractility", 99(8), pp.680~4 (1992)
  17. Moore J, "A systematic review of the accuracy of ultrasound in the diagnosis of endometriosis", 20, pp.630~4 (2002)
  18. Robinson JL, "Dysmenorrhea and use of oral contraceptives in adolescentwomen attending a family planning clinic", 166, pp.578~83 (1992)
  19. Alvin PE, "Current status of the etiology and management of dysmenorrhea in adolescence", 70, pp.516~21 (1982)
  20. Chan WY, "Prostaglandins and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in dysmenorrhea", pp.131~49 (1983)
  21. "Dysfunctional uterine Bleeding during Adolescence Proceedings of the IVth European Congress on Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology" (1988)
  22. Zhang WY, "Efficacy of minor analgesics in primary dysmenorrhea", 105(7), pp.780~9 (1998)
  23. Gonzalez Unzaga, "Preventive treatment of primary dysmenorrhea with ibuprofen", 66, pp.248~52 (1998)
  24. "6-keto-PGF1a and TXB2 serum levels in dysmenorrheic adolescents before during and after treatment with oral contraceptives", pp.292~8
  25. Hamann GO, "Severe primary dysmenorrhea treated with naproxen", pp.651~7
  26. "The effect of acupunture in dysmenorrhea", 35(3), pp.24~5 (1996)
  27. Eskenazi B, "Validation study of non- surgical diagnosis of endometriosis", 76, pp.929~35 (2001)
  28. Telimaa S, "Placebo-controlled comparison ofdanazol and high dose medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of endometriosis after conservative surgery", 1, pp.363~71 (1987)
  29. Vercellini P, "Depot oral medroxyprogesterone acetate versus an oral contraceptive combined with very- low-dose danazol forlong-term treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis", 175, pp.396~401 (1996)
  30. Fedele L, "Use of a levonorgestrel- releasing intrauterine device in the treatment of rectovaginal endometriosis", 75, pp.485~8 (2001)
  31. Surrey E, "Reduction of vasomotor symptoms and bone mineral density loss with combined norethindrone and long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy of symptomatic endometriosis:a prospective randomized trial", 75, pp.558~63 (1992)
  32. Miller JD, "leuprolide acetate for depot suspension in the treatment of endometriosis", pp.419~27
  33. Bergquist A, "Effects of triptorelin versus placebo on the symptoms of endometriosis", 69, pp.702~8 (1998)
  34. Sutton C, "double blind controlled trial of laparoscopic uterine nerve ablation in the treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis", 10, pp.217~22 (2001)
  35. Kwok A, "Laparoscopic presacral neurectomy:a review", 56, pp.99~104 (2001)
  36. Soysal ME, "Laparoscopic presacral neurolysis for endometriosis-related pelvic pain", 18, pp.588~92 (2003)
  37. Joseph C, "Winkel and the Chronic Pelvic Pain", Endometriosis Working Group Consensus statement for the management of chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis proceedings of an expert-panel consensus process? Fertility and Sterility, 2002, 961~972
  38. Litt IF, "Menstrual problems during adolescence", 4, pp.203~ (1983)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)