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A Nine-Month-Old Boy With Isodicentric Chromosome 15: A Case Report

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초록

Isodicentric chromosome 15 [idic(15)] is a rare chromosomal abnormality that occurs due to inverted duplication of chromosome 15q. It is associated with many clinical findings such as early central hypotonia, developmental delay, cognitive dysfunction, autism spectrum disorders, and seizure. Delayed development is a common problem referred to pediatric rehabilitation clinics. A 9-month-old boy with delayed development was referred to our clinic for assessment and treatment. On chromosomal analysis, he was diagnosed as idic(15) syndrome with 47,XY,+idic(15)(q12) on karyotyping. Herein we describe his clinical manifestations and provide a brief review of the related literature.

Abstract

Isodicentric chromosome 15 [idic(15)] is a rare chromosomal abnormality that occurs due to inverted duplication of chromosome 15q. It is associated with many clinical findings such as early central hypotonia, developmental delay, cognitive dysfunction, autism spectrum disorders, and seizure. Delayed development is a common problem referred to pediatric rehabilitation clinics. A 9-month-old boy with delayed development was referred to our clinic for assessment and treatment. On chromosomal analysis, he was diagnosed as idic(15) syndrome with 47,XY,+idic(15)(q12) on karyotyping. Herein we describe his clinical manifestations and provide a brief review of the related literature.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Battaglia A., "The inv dup(15)or idic(15)syndrome : a clinically recognisable neurogenetic disorder", Brain Dev, 27, pp.365~369 (2005)
  2. Urraca N., "A single-tube quantitative high-resolution melting curve method for parent-of-origin determination of 15q duplications", Genet Test Mol Biomarkers, 14, pp.571~576 (2010)
  3. Hogart A., "The comorbidity of autism with the genomic disorders of chromosome 15q11. 2-q13", Neurobiol Dis, 38, pp.181~191 (2010)
  4. Battaglia A., "The inv dup(15)or idic(15)syndrome(tetrasomy 15q)", Orphanet J Rare Dis, 3, pp.30~ (2008)
  5. Buoni S., "The syndrome of inv dup(15) : clinical, electroencephalographic, and imaging findings", J Child Neurol, 15, pp.380~385 (2000)
  6. Kwasnicka-Crawford DA., "Characterization of an autism-associated segmental maternal heterodisomy of the chromosome 15q11—13 region", J Autism Dev Disord, 37, pp.694~702 (2007)
  7. Robinson WP., "Clinical and molecular analysis of five inv dup(15)patients", Eur J Hum Genet, 1, pp.37~50 (1993)
  8. Rineer S., "Autistic symptoms among children and young adults with isodicentric chromosome 15", Am J Med Genet, 81, pp.428~433 (1998)

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