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논문KCI 등재

감각신경성 청각장애를 동반한 18번 염색체 단완 결손 증후군 1례

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주제분류재활의학

초록

Chromosome 18p deletion syndrome is one of the most frequent autosomal abnormalities with more than 150 reported cases in the world and 7 reported cases in South Korea. Frequent clinical features of 18p deletion syndrome include intellectual disability, growth retardation, and dysmorphic features including ptosis. To the best of our knowledge, sensorineural hearing loss has not been reported in the 18p deletion syndrome until now. A case with sensorineural hearing impairment associated with hypoplasia of bilateral cochlear nerves is presented in this paper. The sensorineural hearing impairment seen in this case could be related with deleted gene(s) located in the short arm of chromosome 18 or be an independent feature unrelated with 18p deletion. Further case reports are required in order to better define the relation between sensorineural hearing loss and the 18p deletion syndrome.

Abstract

Chromosome 18p deletion syndrome is one of the most frequent autosomal abnormalities with more than 150 reported cases in the world and 7 reported cases in South Korea. Frequent clinical features of 18p deletion syndrome include intellectual disability, growth retardation, and dysmorphic features including ptosis. To the best of our knowledge, sensorineural hearing loss has not been reported in the 18p deletion syndrome until now. A case with sensorineural hearing impairment associated with hypoplasia of bilateral cochlear nerves is presented in this paper. The sensorineural hearing impairment seen in this case could be related with deleted gene(s) located in the short arm of chromosome 18 or be an independent feature unrelated with 18p deletion. Further case reports are required in order to better define the relation between sensorineural hearing loss and the 18p deletion syndrome.

참고문헌 (10)

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  2. Maranda B, "Familial deletion 18p syndrome: case report", BMC Med Genet, 7, pp.60~ (2006)
  3. Jin JH, "A case of 46,XX, del9(18)(p11.1)", Korean J Obstet Gynecol, 35, pp.1380~1382 (1992)
  4. Kim JT, "A case of 18p- syndrome", J Korean Pediatr Soc, 24, pp.589~591 (1981)
  5. Brenk CH, "Towards mapping phenotypical traits in 18p- syndrome by array-based comparative genomic hybridisation and fluorescent in situ hybridisation", Eur J Hum Genet, 15, pp.35~44 (2007)
  6. Portnoi MF, "Midline defects in deletion 18p syndrome: clinical and molecular characterization of three patients", Clin Dysmorphol, 16, pp.247~252 (2007)
  7. de Ravel TJ, "Follow-up of adult males with chromosome 18p deletion", Eur J Med Genet, 48, pp.189~193 (2005)
  8. Jayarajan V, "Hearing impairment in 18q deletion syndrome", J Laryngol Otol, 114, pp.963~966 (2000)
  9. Nusbaum C, "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 18", Nature, 437, pp.551~555 (2005)
  10. Wester U, "Clinical and molecular characterization of individuals with 18p deletion: a genotype-phenotype correlation", Am J Med Genet A, 140, pp.1164~1171 (2006)

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