지역사회거주 척수손상 장애인의 흡연 실태
The Cigarette Smoking of Community-dwelling Persons with Spinal Cord Injury
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
Objective: To find out the actual state of smoking, which is one of major risk factors of cardiovascular diseases after spinal cord injury (SCI), of community-dwelling persons with SCI, and the differences of smoking behaviors from general populations. Method: The persons with SCI living in community drew up a self-report paper-based questionnaires which were made up based on The third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey questionnaires for data comparisons. Demographic data, smoking duration, amount, cessation attempt and plan were asked. Results: Questionnaires were sent to 459 persons with SCI and 332 persons from twenties to sixties were finally analysed. In men, the lifetime smoking rates of SCI subjects in their forties and fifties were lower and the current smoking rate of tetraplegic subjects in their forties and fifties were lower than those of general population. But the amount of smoking and attempt to stop smoking were of no differences. In women, there were no significant differences in all parameters. Conclusion: There were no significant differences in smoking rates and amounts between SCI patients and general populations, but smokers with SCI showed weak intention to cease smoking.
참고문헌 (20)
- DeVivo MJ, "Recent trends in mortality and causes of death among persons with spinal cord injury", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 80, pp.1411~1419 (1999)
- Garshick E, "A prospective assessment of mortality in chronic spinal cord injury", Spinal Cord, 43, pp.408~416 (2005)
- Whiteneck GG, "Mortality, morbidity, and psychosocial outcomes of persons spinal cord injured more than 20 years ago", Paraplegia, 30, pp.617~630 (1992)
- Phillips WT, "Effect of spinal cord injury on the heart and cardiovascular fitness", Curr Probl Cardiol, 23, pp.641~716 (1998)
- Orakzai SH, "Measurement of coronary artery calcification by electron beam computerized tomography in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: evidence for increased atherosclerotic burden", Spinal Cord, 45, pp.775~779 (2007)
- Bauman WA, "Cardiac stress testing with thallium-201 imaging reveals silent ischemia in individuals with paraplegia", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 75, pp.946~950 (1994)
- Bauman WA, "Coronary heart disease in individuals with spinal cord injury: assessment of risk factors", Spinal Cord, 46, pp.466~476 (2008)
- Bauman WA, "Is immobilization associated with an abnormal lipoprotein profile? Observations from a diverse cohort", Spinal Cord, 37, pp.485~493 (1999)
- Bauman WA, "The effect of residual neurological deficit on oral glucose tolerance in persons with chronic spinal cord injury", Spinal Cord, 37, pp.765~771 (1999)
- Ezzati M, "Role of smoking in global and regional cardiovascular mortality", Circulation, 112, pp.489~497 (2005)
- Davies DS, "Lifestyle risks for three disease outcomes in spinal cord injury", Clin Rehabil, 16, pp.96~108 (2002)
- Jee SH, "Smoking and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in men with low levels of serum cholesterol: the Korea Medical Insurance Corporation Study", JAMA, 282, pp.2149~2155 (1999)
- Pruitt SD, "Rossi AL. Health behavior in persons with spinal cord injury: development and initial validation of an outcome measure", Spinal Cord, 36, pp.724~731 (1998)
- Krause JS, "Health behaviors among American Indians with spinal cord injury: comparison with data from the 1996 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 80, pp.1435~1440 (1999)
- Brawarsky P, "Tobacco use among adults with disabilities in Massachusetts", Tob Control, 11(2), pp.29~33 (2002)
- Spungen AM, "Prevalence of cigarette smoking in a group of male veterans with chronic spinal cord injury", Mil Med, 160, pp.308~311 (1995)
- Hong MS, "A study on risk factors in health promotion practice of the disabled", pp.155~162 (2003), Korea Welfare Promotion Association for the Disabled
- Ministry of Health and Welfare, "The third Korea national health and nutrition examination survey, 2006", Ministry of Health and Welfare, ~ (2005)
- Groah SL, "The relationship between neurological level of injury and symptomatic cardiovascular disease risk in the aging spinal injured", Spinal Cord, 39, pp.310~317 (2001)
- 2005 study on the disabled, "Byun YC", Korea Institue for Health and Social Affair Research Paper, ~ (2006)