Influenza Virus-Derived CD8 T Cell Epitopes: Implications for the Development of Universal Influenza Vaccines
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The influenza virus poses a global health burden. Currently, an annual vaccine is used to reduce influenza virus-associated morbidity and mortality. Most influenza vaccines have been developed to elicit neutralizing Abs against influenza virus. These Abs primarily target immunodominant epitopes derived from hemagglutinin (HA) or neuraminidase (NA) of the influenza virus incorporated in vaccines. However, HA and NA are highly variable proteins that are prone to antigenic changes, which can reduce vaccine efficacy. Therefore, it is essential to develop universal vaccines that target immunodominant epitopes derived from conserved regions of the influenza virus, enabling cross-protection among different virus variants. The internal proteins of the influenza virus serve as ideal targets for universal vaccines. These internal proteins are presented by MHC class I molecules on Ag-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, and recognized by CD8 T cells, which elicit CD8 T cell responses, reducing the likelihood of disease and influenza viral spread by inducing virus-infected cell apoptosis. In this review, we highlight the importance of CD8 T cell-mediated immunity against influenza viruses and that of viral epitopes for developing CD8 T cell-based influenza vaccines.
Abstract
The influenza virus poses a global health burden. Currently, an annual vaccine is used to reduce influenza virus-associated morbidity and mortality. Most influenza vaccines have been developed to elicit neutralizing Abs against influenza virus. These Abs primarily target immunodominant epitopes derived from hemagglutinin (HA) or neuraminidase (NA) of the influenza virus incorporated in vaccines. However, HA and NA are highly variable proteins that are prone to antigenic changes, which can reduce vaccine efficacy. Therefore, it is essential to develop universal vaccines that target immunodominant epitopes derived from conserved regions of the influenza virus, enabling cross-protection among different virus variants. The internal proteins of the influenza virus serve as ideal targets for universal vaccines. These internal proteins are presented by MHC class I molecules on Ag-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, and recognized by CD8 T cells, which elicit CD8 T cell responses, reducing the likelihood of disease and influenza viral spread by inducing virus-infected cell apoptosis. In this review, we highlight the importance of CD8 T cell-mediated immunity against influenza viruses and that of viral epitopes for developing CD8 T cell-based influenza vaccines.
참고문헌 (100)
- "Fact Sheet: Influenza (Seasonal)"[URL]
- Hagiwara Y, "Seasonal influenza, its complications and related healthcare resource utilization among people 60 years and older : a descriptive retrospective study in Japan", PLoS One, 17, pp.e0272795~ (2022)
- Comber L, "Systematic review of the efficacy, effectiveness and safety of high-dose seasonal influenza vaccines for the prevention of laboratory-confirmed influenza in individuals ≥18 years of age", Rev Med Virol, 33, pp.e2330~ (2023)
- Peteranderl C, "Human influenza virus infections", Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 37, pp.487~500 (2016)
- Krammer F, "Influenza", Nat Rev Dis Primers, 4, pp.3~ (2018)
- "Flu symptoms & complications"[URL]
- Rcheulishvili N, "Promising strategy for developing mRNA-based universal influenza virus vaccine for human population, poultry, and pigs-focus on the bigger picture", Front Immunol, 13, pp.1025884~ (2022)
- Wang WC, "Progress towards the development of a universal influenza vaccine", Viruses, 14, pp.1684~ (2022)
- Jazayeri SD, "Development of universal influenza vaccines targeting conserved viral proteins", Vaccines(Basel), 7, pp.169~ (2019)
- Nachbagauer R, "Is a universal influenza virus vaccine possible?", Annu Rev Med, 71, pp.315~327 (2020)
- Du R, "Flu universal vaccines : new tricks on an old virus", Virol Sin, 36, pp.13~24 (2021)
- Li J, "Influenza and universal vaccine research in China", Viruses, 15, pp.116~ (2022)
- Mezhenskaya D, "M2e-based universal influenza vaccines : a historical overview and new approaches to development", J Biomed Sci, 26, pp.76~ (2019)
- Beans C, "Researchers getting closer to a"universal"flu vaccine", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 119, pp.e2123477119~ (2022)
- Wang Y, "Universal influenza vaccines : from viruses to nanoparticles", Expert Rev Vaccines, 17, pp.967~976 (2018)
- Jang YH, "The quest for a truly universal influenza vaccine", Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 9, pp.344~ (2019)
- Wiesel M, "Virus-specific CD8 T cells : activation, differentiation and memory formation", APMIS, 117, pp.356~381 (2009)
- Prigge AD, "Age-dependent differences in T-cell responses to influenza A virus", Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 63, pp.415~423 (2020)
- Heath WR, "Cross-presentation in viral immunity and self-tolerance", Nat Rev Immunol, 1, pp.126~134 (2001)
- Gaevert JA, "Quantifying T cell cross-reactivity : influenza and coronaviruses", Viruses, 13, pp.1786~ (2021)
- Embgenbroich M, "Current concepts of antigen cross-presentation", Front Immunol, 9, pp.1643~ (2018)
- Hashimoto M, "CD8 T cell exhaustion in chronic infection and cancer : opportunities for interventions", Annu Rev Med, 69, pp.301~318 (2018)
- Duan S, "Balancing immune protection and immune pathology by CD8+ T-cell responses to influenza infection", Front Immunol, 7, pp.25~ (2016)
- Topham DJ, "Immunity to influenza infection in humans", Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med, 11, pp.a038729~ (2021)
- Frank K, "Dynamic natural killer cell and T cell responses to influenza infection", Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 10, pp.425~ (2020)
- Okoli GN, "Variable seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness across geographical regions, age groups and levels of vaccine antigenic similarity with circulating virus strains : a systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence from test-negative design studies after the 2009", 10 influenza pandemic, 2021, pp.39, 1225~1240
- Chang D, "Why glycosylation matters in building a better flu vaccine", Mol Cell Proteomics, 18, pp.2348~2358 (2019)
- Clemens EB, "Harnessing the power of T cells : the promising hope for a universal influenza vaccine", Vaccines(Basel), 6, pp.18~ (2018)
- Uddbäck I, "Harnessing cross-reactive CD8+ TRM cells for long-standing protection against influenza A virus", Viral Immunol, 33, pp.201~207 (2020)
- Assarsson E, "Immunomic analysis of the repertoire of T-cell specificities for influenza A virus in humans", J Virol, 82, pp.12241~12251 (2008)
- McGee MC, "Evolutionary conservation and positive selection of influenza A nucleoprotein CTL epitopes for universal vaccination", J Med Virol, 94, pp.2578~2587 (2022)
- Sui Z, "Cross-protection against influenza virus infection by intranasal administration of M1-based vaccine with chitosan as an adjuvant", Vaccine, 28, pp.7690~7698 (2010)
- Rak A, "Nucleoprotein as a promising antigen for broadly protective influenza vaccines", Vaccines(Basel), 11, pp.1747~ (2023)
- Uddbäck IE, "PB1 as a potential target for increasing the breadth of T-cell mediated immunity to Influenza A", Sci Rep, 6, pp.35033~ (2016)
- van de Wall S, "Influenza-specific lung-resident memory CD8+ T cells", Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol, 13, pp.a037978~ (2021)
- Paik DH, "Influenza infection fortifies local lymph nodes to promote lung-resident heterosubtypic immunity", J Exp Med, 218, pp.e20200218~ (2021)
- Brown LE, "Prospects for an influenza vaccine that induces cross-protective cytotoxic T lymphocytes", Immunol Cell Biol, 87, pp.300~308 (2009)
- Mbawuike IN, "Control of mucosal virus infection by influenza nucleoprotein-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes", Respir Res, 8, pp.44~ (2007)
- Staneková Z, "Conserved epitopes of influenza A virus inducing protective immunity and their prospects for universal vaccine development", Virol J, 7, pp.351~ (2010)
- Pizzolla A, "Memory T cell dynamics in the lung during influenza virus infection", J Immunol, 202, pp.374~381 (2019)
- Wu T, "Lung-resident memory CD8 T cells(TRM)are indispensable for optimal cross-protection against pulmonary virus infection", J Leukoc Biol, 95, pp.215~224 (2014)
- Son YM, "Co-ordination of mucosal B cell and CD8 T cell memory by tissue-resident CD4 helper T cells", Cells, 10, pp.2355~ (2021)
- Janssens Y, "The role of cell-mediated immunity against influenza and its implications for vaccine evaluation", Front Immunol, 13, pp.959379~ (2022)
- Park SL, "Local proliferation maintains a stable pool of tissue-resident memory T cells after antiviral recall responses", Nat Immunol, 19, pp.183~191 (2018)
- Sant AJ, "CD4 T cells in protection from influenza virus : Viral antigen specificity and functional potential", Immunol Rev, 284, pp.91~105 (2018)
- Choi H, "CD40 ligand stimulation affects the number and memory phenotypes of human peripheral CD8+ T cells", BMC Immunol, 24, pp.15~ (2023)
- Kervevan J, "Role of CD4+ T cells in the control of viral infections : recent advances and open questions", Int J Mol Sci, 22, pp.523~ (2021)
- Laidlaw BJ, "The multifaceted role of CD4+ T cells in CD8+ T cell memory", Nat Rev Immunol, 16, pp.102~111 (2016)
- Cullen JG, "CD4+ T help promotes influenza virus-specific CD8+ T cell memory by limiting metabolic dysfunction", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 116, pp.4481~4488 (2019)
- Janssen EM, "CD4+ T-cell help controls CD8+ T-cell memory via TRAIL-mediated activation-induced cell death", Nature, 434, pp.88~93 (2005)
- Fuse S, "Recall responses by helpless memory CD8+ T cells are restricted by the up-regulation of PD-1", J Immunol, 182, pp.4244~4254 (2009)
- Townsend AR, "The epitopes of influenza nucleoprotein recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes can be defined with short synthetic peptides", Cell, 44, pp.959~968 (1986)
- Zhou X, "In vivo priming of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses in relation to in vitro up-regulation of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules by short synthetic peptides", Eur J Immunol, 22, pp.3085~3090 (1992)
- Crowe SR, "Vaccination with an acidic polymerase epitope of influenza virus elicits a potent antiviral T cell response but delayed clearance of an influenza virus challenge", J Immunol, 174, pp.696~701 (2005)
- Mbow ML, "New adjuvants for human vaccines", Curr Opin Immunol, 22, pp.411~416 (2010)
- MacLeod MK, "Vaccine adjuvants aluminum and monophosphoryl lipid A provide distinct signals to generate protective cytotoxic memory CD8 T cells", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 108, pp.7914~7919 (2011)
- Mascaraque A, "Glycodendropeptides stimulate dendritic cell maturation and T cell proliferation : a potential influenza A virus immunotherapy", MedChemComm, 6, pp.1755~1760 (2015)
- van der Zande HJ, "The mannose receptor : from endocytic receptor and biomarker to regulator of(meta)inflammation", Front Immunol, 12, pp.765034~ (2021)
- Zhang H, "Broadly protective CD8+ T cell immunity to highly conserved epitopes elicited by heat shock protein gp96-adjuvanted influenza monovalent split vaccine", J Virol, 95, pp.e00507-21~ (2021)
- Singh-Jasuja H, "Cross-presentation of glycoprotein 96-associated antigens on major histocompatibility complex class I molecules requires receptor-mediated endocytosis", J Exp Med, 191, pp.1965~1974 (2000)
- Ju Y, "Heat shock protein gp96 adjuvant induces T cell responses and cross-protection to a split influenza vaccine", Vaccine, 32, pp.2703~2711 (2014)
- Restuccia A, "Tuning carbohydrate density enhances protein binding and inhibition by glycosylated β-sheet peptide nanofibers", Biomater Sci, 6, pp.2327~2335 (2018)
- Si Y, "Intranasal delivery of adjuvant-free peptide nanofibers elicits resident CD8+ T cell responses", J Control Release, 282, pp.120~130 (2018)
- Si Y, "Adjuvant-free nanofiber vaccine induces in situ lung dendritic cell activation and TH17 responses", Sci Adv, 6, pp.eaba0995~ (2020)
- Tate MD, "Reassessing the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome during pathogenic influenza A virus infection via temporal inhibition", Sci Rep, 6, pp.27912~ (2016)
- Belz GT, "Diversity of epitope and cytokine profiles for primary and secondary influenza a virus-specific CD8+ T cell responses", J Immunol, 166, pp.4627~4633 (2001)
- Zhong W, "Genome-wide characterization of a viral cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope repertoire", J Biol Chem, 278, pp.45135~45144 (2003)
- Arrieta-Bolaños E, "An HLA map of the world : a comparison of HLA frequencies in 200 worldwide populations reveals diverse patterns for class I and class II", Front Genet, 14, pp.866407~ (2023)
- Valkenburg SA, "Molecular basis for universal HLA-A*0201-restricted CD8+ T-cell immunity against influenza viruses", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 113, pp.4440~4445 (2016)
- Gianfrani C, "Human memory CTL response specific for influenza A virus is broad and multispecific", Hum Immunol, 61, pp.438~452 (2000)
- Choo JA, "The immunodominant influenza A virus M158-66 cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope exhibits degenerate class I major histocompatibility complex restriction in humans", J Virol, 88, pp.10613~10623 (2014)
- Aktas E, "Relationship between CD107a expression and cytotoxic activity", Cell Immunol, 254, pp.149~154 (2009)
- Koutsakos M, "Human CD8+ T cell cross-reactivity across influenza A, B and C viruses", Nat Immunol, 20, pp.613~625 (2019)
- Budimir N, "Critical role of TLR7 signaling in the priming of cross-protective cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses by a whole inactivated influenza virus vaccine", PLoS One, 8, pp.e63163~ (2013)
- Soema PC, "Whole-inactivated influenza virus is a potent adjuvant for influenza peptides containing CD8+ T cell epitopes", Front Immunol, 9, pp.525~ (2018)
- Grant E, "Nucleoprotein of influenza A virus is a major target of immunodominant CD8+ T-cell responses", Immunol Cell Biol, 91, pp.184~194 (2013)
- van de Sandt CE, "Challenging immunodominance of influenza-specific CD8+ T cell responses restricted by the risk-associated HLA-A*68 : 01 allomorph", Nat Commun, 10, pp.5579~ (2019)
- DiBrino M, "HLA-A1 and HLA-A3 T cell epitopes derived from influenza virus proteins predicted from peptide binding motifs", J Immunol, 151, pp.5930~5935 (1993)
- Bolze A, "HLA-A*03 : 01 is associated with increased risk of fever, chills, and stronger side effects from Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccination", HGG Adv, 3, pp.100084~ (2022)
- Solberg OD, "Balancing selection and heterogeneity across the classical human leukocyte antigen loci : a meta-analytic review of 497 population studies", Hum Immunol, 69, pp.443~464 (2008)
- Quiñones-Parra S, "Preexisting CD8+ T-cell immunity to the H7N9 influenza A virus varies across ethnicities", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 111, pp.1049~1054 (2014)
- Nguyen AT, "Homologous peptides derived from influenza A, B and C viruses induce variable CD8+ T cell responses with cross-reactive potential", Clin Transl Immunology, 11, pp.e1422~ (2022)
- Grant EJ, "Broad CD8+ T cell cross-recognition of distinct influenza A strains in humans", Nat Commun, 9, pp.5427~ (2018)
- Rimmelzwaan GF, "Sequence variation in the influenza A virus nucleoprotein associated with escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes", Virus Res, 103, pp.97~100 (2004)
- Muraduzzaman AK, "Understanding the role of HLA class I molecules in the immune response to influenza infection and rational design of a peptide-based vaccine", Viruses, 14, pp.2578~ (2022)
- Sant S, "HLA-B*27 : 05 alters immunodominance hierarchy of universal influenza-specific CD8+ T cells", PLoS Pathog, 16, pp.e1008714~ (2020)
- Rosendahl Huber SK, "Chemical modification of influenza CD8+ T-cell epitopes enhances their immunogenicity regardless of immunodominance", PLoS One, 11, pp.e0156462~ (2016)
- Keskin DB, "Physical detection of influenza A epitopes identifies a stealth subset on human lung epithelium evading natural CD8 immunity", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 112, pp.2151~2156 (2015)
- Chandele A, "Characterization of human CD8 T cell responses in dengue virus-infected patients from India", J Virol, 90, pp.11259~11278 (2016)
- Hensen L, "CD8+ T cell landscape in Indigenous and non-Indigenous people restricted by influenza mortality-associated HLA-A*24 : 02 allomorph", Nat Commun, 12, pp.2931~ (2021)
- Alexander J, "Identification of broad binding class I HLA supertype epitopes to provide universal coverage of influenza A virus", Hum Immunol, 71, pp.468~474 (2010)
- Liu J, "Cross-allele cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses against 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus among HLA-A24 and HLA-A3 supertype-positive individuals", J Virol, 86, pp.13281~13294 (2012)
- Kim SH, "Efficient anti-tumor immunotherapy using tumor epitope-coated biodegradable nanoparticles combined with polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid and an anti-PD1 monoclonal antibody", Immune Netw, 22, pp.e42~ (2022)
- Slingluff CL Jr, "The present and future of peptide vaccines for cancer : single or multiple, long or short, alone or in combination?", Cancer J, 17, pp.343~350 (2011)
- Heng WT, "Validation of multi-epitope peptides encapsulated in PLGA nanoparticles against influenza A virus", Pharm Res, 40, pp.1999~2025 (2023)
- Lin PH, "Robust induction of TRMs by combinatorial nanoshells confers cross-strain sterilizing immunity against lethal influenza viruses", Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev, 21, pp.299~314 (2021)
- Khalaj-Hedayati A, "Nanoparticles in influenza subunit vaccine development : Immunogenicity enhancement", Influenza Other Respi Viruses, 14, pp.92~101 (2020)
- Kim SH, "Induction of peptide-specific CTL activity and inhibition of tumor growth following immunization with nanoparticles coated with tumor peptide-MHC-I complexes", Immune Netw, 21, pp.e44~ (2021)
- Lanfermeijer J, "Modified influenza M158-66 peptide vaccination induces non-relevant T-cells and may enhance pathology after challenge", NPJ Vaccines, 8, pp.116~ (2023)
- Habel JR, "HLA-A*11 : 01-restricted CD8+ T cell immunity against influenza A and influenza B viruses in Indigenous and non-Indigenous people", PLoS Pathog, 18, pp.e1010337~ (2022)
