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SEMIGROUPS OF TRANSFORMATIONS WITH INVARIANT SET

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Let T(X) denote the semigroup (under composition) of trans-formations from X into itself. For a fixed nonempty subset Y of X, let S(X, Y) = <수식>Then S(X, Y) is a semigroup of total transformations of X which leave a subset Y of X invariant. In this paper, we characterize when S(X,Y)is isomorphic to T(Z) for some set Z and prove that every semigroup A can be embedded in S(A^1,A). Then we describe Green's relations for S(X,Y) and apply these results to obtain its group H-classes and ideals.

Abstract

Let T(X) denote the semigroup (under composition) of trans-formations from X into itself. For a fixed nonempty subset Y of X, let S(X, Y) = <수식>Then S(X, Y) is a semigroup of total transformations of X which leave a subset Y of X invariant. In this paper, we characterize when S(X,Y)is isomorphic to T(Z) for some set Z and prove that every semigroup A can be embedded in S(A^1,A). Then we describe Green's relations for S(X,Y) and apply these results to obtain its group H-classes and ideals.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. A. H. Clifford, "The algebraic theory of semigroups. Vol. I and II", Mathematical Surveys, 7 (1967), American Mathematical Society
  2. C. G. Doss, "Certain equivalence relations in transformation semigroups", 석사, pp.1955
  3. J. M. Howie, "Fundamentals of Semigroup Theory" (1995), The Clarendon Press, Oxford Univer- sity Press
  4. K. D. Magill Jr., "Subsemigroups of S(X)", Math. Japon, 11, pp.109~115 (1966)
  5. A. I. Malcev, "Symmetric groupoids", Mat. Sbornik N. S, 31(73), pp.136~151 (1952)
  6. S. Nenthein, "Regular elements of some transformation semigroups", Pure Math. Appl, 16(3), pp.307~314 (2005)
  7. J. S. V. Symons, "Some results concerning a transformation semigroup", J. Austral. Math. Soc, 19(4), pp.413~425 (1975)

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