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Convolution sums arising from divisor functions

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Let σs(N) denote the sum of the sth powers of the positivedivisors of a positive integer N and let σ~s(N) =∑d/N(-1)d-1ds with d,N, and s positive integers. Hahn [12] proved that 16∑k<N σ~1(k)σ~3(N - k) = -σ~5(N) + 2(N - 1)σ~3(N) + σ~1(N). In this paper, we give a generalization of Hahn's result. Furthermore, wend the formula ∑N-1k=1 σ~1(2n-mk)σ~3(2nN - 2nk) for m (0 ≤ m ≤ n).

Abstract

Let σs(N) denote the sum of the sth powers of the positivedivisors of a positive integer N and let σ~s(N) =∑d/N(-1)d-1ds with d,N, and s positive integers. Hahn [12] proved that 16∑k<N σ~1(k)σ~3(N - k) = -σ~5(N) + 2(N - 1)σ~3(N) + σ~1(N). In this paper, we give a generalization of Hahn's result. Furthermore, wend the formula ∑N-1k=1 σ~1(2n-mk)σ~3(2nN - 2nk) for m (0 ≤ m ≤ n).

참고문헌 (20)

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  12. H. Hahn, "Convolution sums of some functions on divisors", Rocky Mountain J. Math, 37(5), pp.1593~1622 (2007)
  13. J. G. Huard, "Elementary evaluation of certain convolution sums involving divisor functions, Number theory for the millennium, II", pp.229~274 (2002), A K Peters
  14. Daeyeoul Kim, "DIVISOR FUNCTIONS AND WEIERSTRASS FUNCTIONS ARISING FROM q-SERIES", 대한수학회보, 49(4), pp.693~704 (2012), 대한수학회
  15. M.-S. Kim, "A p-adic view of mutiple sums of powers", Int. J. Number Theory, 7(8), pp.2273~2288 (2011)
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  20. K. S. Williams, "Number Theory in the Spirit of Liouville" (2011)

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