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Explicit expression of the Krawtchouk polynomial via a discrete Green's function

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A Krawtchouk polynomial is introduced as the classical Mac-Williams identity, which can be expressed in weight-enumerator-free formof a linear code and its dual code over a Hamming scheme. In thispaper we find a new explicit expression for the p-number and the q-number, which are more generalized notions of the Krawtchouk poly-nomial in the P-polynomial schemes by using an extended version of adiscrete Green’s function. As corollaries, we obtain a new expression ofthe Krawtchouk polynomial over the Hamming scheme and the Eber-lein polynomial over the Johnson scheme. Furthermore, we find anotherversion of the MacWilliams identity over a Hamming scheme.

Abstract

A Krawtchouk polynomial is introduced as the classical Mac-Williams identity, which can be expressed in weight-enumerator-free formof a linear code and its dual code over a Hamming scheme. In thispaper we find a new explicit expression for the p-number and the q-number, which are more generalized notions of the Krawtchouk poly-nomial in the P-polynomial schemes by using an extended version of adiscrete Green’s function. As corollaries, we obtain a new expression ofthe Krawtchouk polynomial over the Hamming scheme and the Eber-lein polynomial over the Johnson scheme. Furthermore, we find anotherversion of the MacWilliams identity over a Hamming scheme.

참고문헌 (9)

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  3. F. Chung, "PageRank and random walks on graphs, Fete of combinatorics and computer science", Bolyai Soc. Math. Stud., 20, pp.43~62 (2010), J´anos Bolyai Math. Soc.
  4. F. Chung, "Covering, heat kernels and spanning tree", Electron. J. Combin, 6, pp.21~ (1999)
  5. P. Delsarte, "An algebraic approach to the association schemes of coding theory", Philips Res. Rep. Suppl, (10), pp.vi+97~ (1973)
  6. Association schemes, "C. D. Godsil", University of Waterloo, ~ (2001)
  7. L. G. Molinari, "Determinants of block tridiagonal matrices", Linear Algebra Appl, 429(8-9), pp.2221~2226 (2008)
  8. V. S. Pless, "Fundamentals of Error-Correcting Codes" (2003)
  9. V. S. Pless, "Handbook of Coding Theory Volume II" (1998), Elsevier

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