Communicating clinical research to reduce cancer risk through diet: Walnuts as a case example
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Inflammation is one mechanism through which cancer is initiated and progresses, and is implicated in the etiologyof other conditions that affect cancer risk and prognosis, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and visceral obesity. Emerging human evidence, primarily epidemiological, suggests that walnuts impact risk of these chronic diseases via inflammation. The published literature documents associations between walnut consumption and reduced risk of cancer, and mortality fromcancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, particularly within the context of the Mediterranean Diet. While encouraging,follow-up in human intervention trials is needed to better elucidate any potential cancer prevention effect of walnuts, perse. In humans, the far-reaching positive effects of a plant-based diet that includes walnuts may be the most critical messagefor the public. Indeed, appropriate translation of nutrition research is essential for facilitating healthful consumer dietary behavior. This paper will explore the translation and application of human evidence regarding connections with cancer and biomarkersof inflammation to the development of dietary guidance for the public and individualized dietary advice. Strategies for encouragingdietary patterns that may reduce cancer risk will be explored.
Abstract
Inflammation is one mechanism through which cancer is initiated and progresses, and is implicated in the etiologyof other conditions that affect cancer risk and prognosis, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and visceral obesity. Emerging human evidence, primarily epidemiological, suggests that walnuts impact risk of these chronic diseases via inflammation. The published literature documents associations between walnut consumption and reduced risk of cancer, and mortality fromcancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, particularly within the context of the Mediterranean Diet. While encouraging,follow-up in human intervention trials is needed to better elucidate any potential cancer prevention effect of walnuts, perse. In humans, the far-reaching positive effects of a plant-based diet that includes walnuts may be the most critical messagefor the public. Indeed, appropriate translation of nutrition research is essential for facilitating healthful consumer dietary behavior. This paper will explore the translation and application of human evidence regarding connections with cancer and biomarkersof inflammation to the development of dietary guidance for the public and individualized dietary advice. Strategies for encouragingdietary patterns that may reduce cancer risk will be explored.
참고문헌 (37)
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