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Banach function algebras of $n$-times continuously differentiable functions on $\mathbf{R}^d$ vanishing at infinity and their BSE-extensions

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In authors' paper in 2007, it was shown that the BSE-exten\-sion of $C^1_0(\mathbf{R})$, the algebra of continuously differentiable functions $f$ on the real number space $\mathbf{R}$ such that $f$ and $df/dx$ vanish at infinity, is the Lipschitz algebra $Lip_1(\mathbf{R})$. This paper extends this result to the case of $C^n_0(\mathbf{R}^d)$ and $C^{n-1,1}_b(\mathbf{R}^d)$, where $n$ and $d$ represent arbitrary natural numbers. Here $C^n_0(\mathbf{R}^d)$ is the space of all $n$-times continuously differentiable functions $f$ on $\mathbf{R}^d$ whose $k$-times derivatives are vanishing at infinity for $k=0,\ldots,n$, and $C^{n-1,1}_b(\mathbf{R}^d)$ is the space of all $(n-1)$-times continuously differentiable functions on $\mathbf{R}^d$ whose $k$-times derivatives are bounded for $k=0, \ldots ,n-1$, and $(n-1)$-times derivatives are Lipschitz. As a byproduct of our investigation we obtain an important result that $C^{n-1,1}_b(\mathbf{R}^d)$ has a predual.

Abstract

In authors' paper in 2007, it was shown that the BSE-exten\-sion of $C^1_0(\mathbf{R})$, the algebra of continuously differentiable functions $f$ on the real number space $\mathbf{R}$ such that $f$ and $df/dx$ vanish at infinity, is the Lipschitz algebra $Lip_1(\mathbf{R})$. This paper extends this result to the case of $C^n_0(\mathbf{R}^d)$ and $C^{n-1,1}_b(\mathbf{R}^d)$, where $n$ and $d$ represent arbitrary natural numbers. Here $C^n_0(\mathbf{R}^d)$ is the space of all $n$-times continuously differentiable functions $f$ on $\mathbf{R}^d$ whose $k$-times derivatives are vanishing at infinity for $k=0,\ldots,n$, and $C^{n-1,1}_b(\mathbf{R}^d)$ is the space of all $(n-1)$-times continuously differentiable functions on $\mathbf{R}^d$ whose $k$-times derivatives are bounded for $k=0, \ldots ,n-1$, and $(n-1)$-times derivatives are Lipschitz. As a byproduct of our investigation we obtain an important result that $C^{n-1,1}_b(\mathbf{R}^d)$ has a predual.

참고문헌 (9)

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  5. Jyunji Inoue, "Segal algebras in commutative Banach algebras", Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics, 44(2), pp.539~589 (2014), Rocky Mountain Mathematics Consortium[DOI]
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  8. C. E. Rickart, "General Theory of Banach Algebras, The University Series in Higher Mathematics, D" (1960), van Nostrand Co., Inc
  9. Sin-Ei Takahasi, "Commutative Banach Algebras Which Satisfy a Bochner-Schoenberg-Eberlein-Type Theorem", Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 110(1), pp.149~158 (1990), JSTOR[DOI]

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