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Domination in graphs of minimum degree four

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A dominating set for a graph G is a set D of vertices of G such that every vertex of G not in D is adjacent to a vertex of D. Reed [11] considered the domination problem for graphs with minimum degree at least three. He showed that any graph G of minimum degree at least three contains a dominating set D of size at most 3/8|V(G)| by introducing a covering by vertex disjoint paths. In this paper, by using this technique, we show that every graph on n vertices of minimum degree at least four contains a dominating set D of size at most 4/11|V(G)|.

Abstract

A dominating set for a graph G is a set D of vertices of G such that every vertex of G not in D is adjacent to a vertex of D. Reed [11] considered the domination problem for graphs with minimum degree at least three. He showed that any graph G of minimum degree at least three contains a dominating set D of size at most 3/8|V(G)| by introducing a covering by vertex disjoint paths. In this paper, by using this technique, we show that every graph on n vertices of minimum degree at least four contains a dominating set D of size at most 4/11|V(G)|.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. N. Alon, "The Probabilistic Method" (1992), Wiley-Interscience
  2. Y. Caro, "On the vertex-independence number and star decomposition of graphs", Ars Combin., 20, pp.167~180 (1985)
  3. Y. Caro, "A note on the k-domination number of a graph", Internat. J. Math. Math. Sci., 13(1), pp.205~206 (1990)
  4. G. Chartrand, "Graphs and Digraphs, 3rd Edition" (1996), Chapman and Hall
  5. M. R. Garey, "Computers and intractability, A guide to the theory of NP-completeness. A Series of Books in the Mathematical Sciences" (1979), W. H. Freeman and Co.
  6. T. W. Haynes, "Fundamentals of Domination in Graphs", Marcel Dekker, Inc. (1998)
  7. T. W. Haynes, "Domination in Graphs" (1998), Marcel Dekker, Inc.
  8. W. McCuaig, "Domination in graphs with minimum degree two", J. Graph Theory, 13(6), pp.749~762 (1989)
  9. O. Ore, "Theory of Graphs, American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications", American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., ~ (1962)
  10. C. Payan, "Domination-balanced graphs", J. Graph Theory, 6(1), pp.23~32 (1982)
  11. B. A. Reed, "Paths, stars and the number three", Combin. Probab. Comput., 5(3), pp.277~295 (1996)
  12. Paths, stars and the number three: the grunge, "B. A. Reed", University of Waterloo, Technical Report, ~ (1993)
  13. L. A. Sanchis, "Bounds related to domination in graphs with minimum degree two", J. Graph Theory, 25(2), pp.139~152 (1997)

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