Developing youth through sport: Strategies used by ten coaches
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study was to identify effective strategies for life skill development utilized by coaches. Ten (10) veteran football coaches were recruited and interviewed. Each interview lasted approximately for two hours. All recorded data were transcribed verbatim and later used for further analyses. The results were presented in 13 parts organized by key interview foci: the role of academic coach; the typical day of academic coach; key components for program success; the goals of the academic coach; success stories; effective strategies; ineffective strategies; strengths of academic coaches; weaknesses of academic coaches; strengths of the program; limits of the program; gender/ethnic issues; and recommendations for future academic coaches. Positive youth development strategies were categorized into two hierarchical levels. One is global macro level strategies and the other is specific micro level ones. Based on the interviews, a number of youth development strategies, both in macro and micro level, perceived to be effective were identified. However, it should be noted that while the coaches perceived these strategies were effective, they were not viewed as a panacea for all athletes in all situations. Finally, based on findings from the current study, a model for effective life skills development strategies was proposed
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify effective strategies for life skill development utilized by coaches. Ten (10) veteran football coaches were recruited and interviewed. Each interview lasted approximately for two hours. All recorded data were transcribed verbatim and later used for further analyses. The results were presented in 13 parts organized by key interview foci: the role of academic coach; the typical day of academic coach; key components for program success; the goals of the academic coach; success stories; effective strategies; ineffective strategies; strengths of academic coaches; weaknesses of academic coaches; strengths of the program; limits of the program; gender/ethnic issues; and recommendations for future academic coaches. Positive youth development strategies were categorized into two hierarchical levels. One is global macro level strategies and the other is specific micro level ones. Based on the interviews, a number of youth development strategies, both in macro and micro level, perceived to be effective were identified. However, it should be noted that while the coaches perceived these strategies were effective, they were not viewed as a panacea for all athletes in all situations. Finally, based on findings from the current study, a model for effective life skills development strategies was proposed
참고문헌 (40)
- Barnett, N.P, "Effects of enhancing coach-athlete relationships on youth sport attrition", The Sport Psychologist, 6, pp.11~127 (1992)
- Bredemeier, B.J.L, "Handbook of research in sport psychology", pp.587~599 (1992), Macmillan
- Brustad, R.J, "Handbook of research on sport psychology", pp.695~717 (1993), Macmillan
- Brustad, R.J, "Children and youth in sport; A biopsychosocial perspective", pp.112~124 (1996), McGraw-Hill
- Creswell, J.W, "Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions" (1998), Sage
- Cummings, T.K, "Testing the effectiveness of Hellison's personal and socialresponsibility model: A drop-out, repeated grad, and absentee rate comparisons", master, pp.1998
- Danish, S, "New roles for sport psychologists: teaching life skills through sport to at-risk youth", Quest, 49(1), pp.100~113 (1997)
- Danish, S, "Sport Psychology Interventions", pp.19~38 (1995), Human Kinetics
- Gould, D, "Coaching life skills through football: A study of award winning high school coaches", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19, pp.16~37 (2007)
- Greertz, C, "The interpretation of cultures" (1973), Basic Books
- Gould, D, "Life skills development through sport: Current status and future directions", International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1(1), pp.58~78 (2008)
- Aisha N. Griffith, "Why Trust Matters: How Confidence in Leaders Transforms What Adolescents Gain From Youth Programs", Journal of Research on Adolescence, 26(4), pp.790~804 (2016), Wiley-Blackwell[DOI]
- Haan, N, "An interactional morality of everyday life", pp.218~250 (1983), Columbia University Press
- Halsall, T, "Facilitating positive youth development through residential camp: Exploring perceived characteristics of effective camp counsellors and strategies for youth engagement", Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 34(4), pp.20~35 (2016)
- Hellison, D, "The coaching club: Teaching reposnsibility to inner-city students", Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 64, pp.66~71 (1993)
- Hellison, D, "Teaching reponsibility through physical activity" (1995), Human Kinetics
- Hellison, D, "A reflective approach to teacing physical education" (1991), Human Kinetics
- Hellison, D, "Youth development and physical activity" (2000), Human Kinetics
- Hodge, K, "A conceptual analysis of character developmentin sport", pp.1988
- Kallusky, J, "Constructing an urban sanctuary for at-risk youth in physical education: An artistically crafted action research project in an inner-city high school", pp.1997
- Miller, S, "Sociomoral education through physical education with at-risk children", Quest, 49, pp.114~129 (1997)
- Orlick, T, "Mental training with children for sport and life", The Sport Psychologist, 5, pp.322~334 (1991)
- Patton, M.Q, "Qualitative research and evaluation methods" (2015), SAGE
- Peshkin, A, "search of subjectivity – one’s own", pp.17~21 (1988), Educational Researcher
- Peshkin, A, "The colors of strangers, the colors of friends" (1991), University of Chicago Press
- Petitpas, A, "Doing sport psychology", pp.33~43 (2000), Human Kinetics
- Petitpas, A, "Proceedings of 10th World Congress of Sport Psychology: Vol 2", pp.316~317 (2001), Greece
- Petitpas, A, "Developing competent youth and strong communities through after-school programming", pp.115~137 (2000)
- Petlichkoff, L, "Proceedings of 10th World Congress of Sport Psychology: Vol 2", pp.318~ (2001), Greece
- Romance, T, "A program to promote moral development through elementary school physical education", Journal of Teachers of Physical Education, 5, pp.126~136 (1986)
- Jodie L. Roth, "Evaluating youth development programs: Progress and promise", Applied Developmental Science, 20(3), pp.188~202 (2016), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Smith, R.E, "Exploring sport and exercise psychology", pp.287~315 (1995), American Psychological Association
- Smith, R.E, "Reduction of children’s sport performance anxiety through social support and stress-reduction training for coaches", Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 16, pp.125~142 (1995)
- Smoll, F.L, "Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance", pp.36~57 (1993), Mayfield
- Smoll, F.L, "Applied sport psychology:Personal growth to peak performance", pp.41~62 (1998), Mayfield
- Strean, W.B, "Possibilities for qualitative research in sport psychology", The Sport Psychologist, 12, pp.333~345 (1998)
- Sparkes, A.C, "Qualitative research methods in sport, exercise and health: From process to product" (2014), Routledge
- Taniguchi, S, "The attributes of effective field staff in wilderness programs: Changing youth’ perspectives of being “cool.”", Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 43(1), pp.11~ (2009)
- Vallerand, R.J, "On the effects of the social context on behavioral intentions of sportsmanship", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28, pp.126~140 (1997)
- Weiss, M, "Psychological skills development in children and adolescents", The Sport Psychology, 5, pp.335~354 (1991)
