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REMARKS ON NONSPECIAL LINE BUNDLES ON GENERAL k-GONAL CURVES

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In this work we obtain conditions for nonspecial line bundles on general k-gonal curves failing to be normally generated. Let L be a nonspecial very ample line bundle on a general k-gonal curve X with k ≥ 4 and degL ≥ 3 2 g + g−2 k + 1. If L fails to be normally generated, then L is isomorphic to KX −(ng1k +B)+R for some n ≥ 1, B and R satisfying (1) h0(R) = h0(B) = 1, (2) n+3 ≤ degR ≤ 2n+2, (3) deg(R∩F) ≤ 1 for any F ∈ g1k . Its converse also holds under some additional restrictions. As a corollary, a very ample line bundle L ≃ KX−g0 d+ξ0/e is normally generated if g0/d ∈ X(d) and ξ0/e ∈ X(e) satisfy d ≤ g/2 − g−2/k − 3, supp(g0/d ∩ ξ0/e ) = ∅ and deg(g0/d ∩ F) ≤ k − 2 for any F ∈ g1/k .

Abstract

In this work we obtain conditions for nonspecial line bundles on general k-gonal curves failing to be normally generated. Let L be a nonspecial very ample line bundle on a general k-gonal curve X with k ≥ 4 and degL ≥ 3 2 g + g−2 k + 1. If L fails to be normally generated, then L is isomorphic to KX −(ng1k +B)+R for some n ≥ 1, B and R satisfying (1) h0(R) = h0(B) = 1, (2) n+3 ≤ degR ≤ 2n+2, (3) deg(R∩F) ≤ 1 for any F ∈ g1k . Its converse also holds under some additional restrictions. As a corollary, a very ample line bundle L ≃ KX−g0 d+ξ0/e is normally generated if g0/d ∈ X(d) and ξ0/e ∈ X(e) satisfy d ≤ g/2 − g−2/k − 3, supp(g0/d ∩ ξ0/e ) = ∅ and deg(g0/d ∩ F) ≤ k − 2 for any F ∈ g1/k .

참고문헌 (8)

  1. E. Ballico, "Normal generation of line bundles on a general k-gonal algebraic curve", Boll. Unione Mat. Ital. Sez. B Artic. Ric. Mat. (8), 6(3), pp.557~562 (2003)
  2. G. Castelnuovo, "Sui multipli di una serie lineare di gruppi di punti appartenente ad una curva algebrica", Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, 7, pp.89~110 (1893)
  3. M. Green, "On the projective normality of complete linear series on an algebraic curve", Invent. Math, 83(1), pp.73~90 (1986)
  4. S. Kim, "On the Clifford sequence of a general k-gonal curve", Indag. Math. (N.S.), 8(2), pp.209~216 (1997)
  5. H. Lange, "Normal generation and presentation of line bundles of low degree on curves", J. Reine Angew. Math, 356, pp.1~18 (1985)
  6. G. Martens, "Line bundles and syzygies of trigonal curves", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 56, pp.169~189 (1986)
  7. A. Mattuck, "Symmetric products and Jacobians", Amer. J. Math, 83, pp.189~206 (1961)
  8. D. Mumford, "Varieties defined by quadratic equations, Questions on Algebraic Varieties", pp.29~100 (1969), Edizioni Cremonese

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