Gradient Ricci almost solitons on two classes of almost Kenmotsu manifolds
2
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Let $(M^{2n+1},\phi,\xi,\eta,g)$ be a $(k,\mu)'$-almost Kenmotsu manifold with $k<-1$ which admits a gradient Ricci almost soliton $(g,f,\lambda)$, where $\lambda$ is the soliton function and $f$ is the potential function. In this paper, it is proved that $\lambda$ is a constant and this implies that $M^{2n+1}$ is locally isometric to a rigid gradient Ricci soliton $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}(-4)\times\mathbb{R}^n$, and the soliton is expanding with $\lambda=-4n$. Moreover, if a three dimensional Kenmotsu manifold admits a gradient Ricci almost soliton, then either it is of constant sectional curvature $-1$ or the potential vector field is pointwise colinear with the Reeb vector field.
Abstract
Let $(M^{2n+1},\phi,\xi,\eta,g)$ be a $(k,\mu)'$-almost Kenmotsu manifold with $k<-1$ which admits a gradient Ricci almost soliton $(g,f,\lambda)$, where $\lambda$ is the soliton function and $f$ is the potential function. In this paper, it is proved that $\lambda$ is a constant and this implies that $M^{2n+1}$ is locally isometric to a rigid gradient Ricci soliton $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}(-4)\times\mathbb{R}^n$, and the soliton is expanding with $\lambda=-4n$. Moreover, if a three dimensional Kenmotsu manifold admits a gradient Ricci almost soliton, then either it is of constant sectional curvature $-1$ or the potential vector field is pointwise colinear with the Reeb vector field.
참고문헌 (26)
- A. Barros, "Compact almost Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature are gradient", Monatsh. Math, 174(1), pp.29~39 (2014)
- D. E. Blair, "Riemannian geometry of contact and symplectic manifolds, Progress in Mathematics, Volume 203" (2010), Birkh¨auser
- C. P. Boyer, "Einstein manifolds and contact geometry", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc, 129(8), pp.2419~2430 (2001)
- C. Calin, "From the Eisenhart problem to Ricci solitons in fKenmotsu manifolds", Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc, 33(3), pp.361~368 (2010)
- J. T. Cho, "Almost contact 3-manifolds and Ricci solitons", Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys, 10(1), pp.7~ (2013)
- J. T. Cho, "Contact geometry and Ricci solitons", Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys, 7(6), pp.951~960 (2010)
- G. Dileo, "Almost Kenmotsu manifolds and local symmetry", Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin, 14(2), pp.343~354 (2007)
- G. Dileo, "Almost Kenmotsu manifolds and nullity distributions", J. Geom, 93(1-2), pp.46~61 (2009)
- A. Ghosh, "Kenmotsu 3-metric as a Ricci soliton", Chaos Solitons Fractals, 44(8), pp.647~650 (2011)
- A. Ghosh, "An η-Einstein Kenmotsu metric as a Ricci soliton", Publ. Math. Debrecen, 82(3-4), pp.691~598 (2013)
- A. Ghosh, "Certain contact metric as Ricci almost solitons", Results Math, 65(1-2), pp.81~94 (2014)
- R. S. Hamilton, "Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature", J. Differential Geom, 17(2), pp.255~306 (1982)
- R. S. Hamilton, "The Ricci flow on surfaces, Mathematics and general relativity", pp.237~262 (1988), Amer. Math. Soc
- D. Janssens, "Almost contact structures and curvature tensors", Kodai Math. J, 4(1), pp.1~27 (1981)
- K. Kenmotsu, "A class of almost contact Riemannian manifolds", Tˆohoku Math. J, 24(1), pp.93~103 (1972)
- "The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications"[URL]
- P. Petersen, "Rigidity of gradient Ricci solitons", Pacific J. Math, 241(2), pp.329~345 (2009)
- P. Petersen, "On gradient Ricci solitons with symmetry", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc, 137(6), pp.2085~2092 (2009)
- S. Pigola, "Ricci almost solitons", Ann. Sc. Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci, 10(4), pp.757~799 (2011)
- R. Sharma, "Certain results on K-contact and (k, µ)-contact manifolds", J. Geom, 89(1-2), pp.138~147 (2008)
- R. Sharma, "Almost Ricci solitons and K-contact geometry", Monatsh. Math, 175(4), pp.621~628 (2014)
- Y. Wang, "Gradient Ricci solitons on almost Kenmotsu manifolds", Publ. Inst. Math, 98(112), pp.227~235 (2015)
- Y. Wang, "Ricci solitons on three-dimensional η-Einstein almost Kenmotsu manifolds", Taiwanese J. Math, 19(1), pp.91~100 (2015)
- Y. Wang, "Locally symmetric CR-integrable almost Kenmotsu manifolds", Mediterr. J. Math, 12(1), pp.159~171 (2015)
- Y. Wang, "On almost Kenmotsu manifolds satisfying some nullity distributions", ~
- K. Yano, "Integral formulas in Riemannian geometry" (1970), Marcel Dekker
