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Strong preservers of symmetric arctic rank of nonnegative real matrices

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A rank $1$ matrix has a factorization as ${\bf u}{\bf v}^t$ for vectors ${\bf u}$ and ${\bf v}$ of some orders. The arctic rank of a rank $1$ matrix is the half number of nonzero entries in ${\bf u}$ and ${\bf v}$. A matrix of rank $k$ can be expressed as the sum of $k$ rank $1$ matrices, a rank $1$ decomposition. The arctic rank of a matrix $A$ of rank $k$ is the minimum of the sums of arctic ranks of the rank $1$ matrices over all rank $1$ decomposition of $A$. In this paper we obtain characterizations of the linear operators that strongly preserve the symmetric arctic ranks of symmetric matrices over nonnegative reals.

Abstract

A rank $1$ matrix has a factorization as ${\bf u}{\bf v}^t$ for vectors ${\bf u}$ and ${\bf v}$ of some orders. The arctic rank of a rank $1$ matrix is the half number of nonzero entries in ${\bf u}$ and ${\bf v}$. A matrix of rank $k$ can be expressed as the sum of $k$ rank $1$ matrices, a rank $1$ decomposition. The arctic rank of a matrix $A$ of rank $k$ is the minimum of the sums of arctic ranks of the rank $1$ matrices over all rank $1$ decomposition of $A$. In this paper we obtain characterizations of the linear operators that strongly preserve the symmetric arctic ranks of symmetric matrices over nonnegative reals.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. LeRoy B. Beasley, "The arctic rank of a Boolean matrix", Journal of Algebra, 433, pp.168~182 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  2. LeRoy B. Beasley, "Boolean-rank-preserving operators and Boolean-rank-1 spaces", Linear Algebra and its Applications, 59, pp.55~77 (1984), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  3. LeRoy B. Beasley, "Term-rank, permanent, and rook-polynomial preservers", Linear Algebra and its Applications, 90, pp.33~46 (1987), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  4. LeRoy B. Beasley, "Primitive symmetric matrices and their preservers", Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 65(1), pp.129~139 (2016), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  5. LeRoy B. Beasley, "Symmetric arctic ranks of nonnegative matrices and their linear preservers", Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 65(10), pp.2000~2010 (2016), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  6. K. H. Kim and F. W. Roush, "Kapranov rank vs. tropical rank", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc, 134(9), pp.2487~2494 (2006)[DOI]
  7. Thomas L. Markham, "Factorizations of completely positive matrices", Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 69(1), pp.53~58 (1971), Cambridge University Press (CUP)[DOI]
  8. Stephen Pierce, "Chapter 4:algebraic sets, polynomials, and other functions", Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 33(1-2), pp.31~52 (1992), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  9. Seok-Zun Song, "Preservers of completely positive matrix rank", Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 64(7), pp.1258~1265 (2015), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  10. 송석준, "Linear operators that preserve perimeters of matrices over semirings", 대한수학회지, 46(1), pp.113~123 (2009), 대한수학회

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