별립산(강화군)의 관속식물상
Floristic Study of Mt. Byeollipsan (Ganghwa-gun), Korea
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 별립산의 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물을 조사하였다. 2013년 3월부터 11월까지 총 13회에 걸쳐 현지조사를실시한 결과 관속식물은 116과 355속 505종 8아종 52변종 7품종 2교잡종으로 총 574분류군이 확인되었다. 식물다양성이 높은 순서는 국화과(12.3%), 화본과(10.6%), 사초과(6.1%), 콩과(4.5%), 장미과(4.2%)였다. 한반도 고유종은 외대으아리, 서울제비꽃, 은사시나무, 키버들, 붉은조개나물, 백운산원추리, 늦둥굴레 7분류군이 확인되었다. IUCN 평가기준에 따른 적색목록식물은 5분류군으로 관심대상종(LC)에 모새달, 범부채, 미평가종(NE)에 개지치, 멱쇠채, 늦둥굴레가 조사되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 IV등급 1분류군, III등급 6분류군, II등급 11분류군, I등급 16분류군으로 총 34분류군이 발견되었다. 귀화식물은 46분류군으로 귀화율은 8.0%, 도시화지수 14.3%로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the flora of Mt. Byeollipsan (Ganghwa-gun). The vascular plants from 13 field surveys were revealed to total of 574 taxa; 116 families, 355 genera, 505 species, 8 subspecies, 52 varieties, 7 forms and 2 hybrids. A high plant diversity were Asteraceae (12.3%), Poaceae (10.6%), Cyperaceae (6.1%), Fabaceae (4.5%) and Rosaceae (4.2%) in regular order. The seven taxa of Korean endemic plants such as Clematis brachyura, Viola seoulensis, Populus × tomentiglandulosa, Salix koriyanagi, Ajuga multiflora f. rosea, Hemerocallis hakuunensis and Polygonatum infundiflorum were collected. The red data of vascular plants according to IUCN valuation basis were examined five taxa; Least Concern (LC) species of both Phacelurus latifolius and Belamcanda chinensis, Not Evaluate (NE) species of Lithospermum arvense, Scorzonera austriaca ssp. glabra and Polygonatum infundiflorum. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 34 taxa comprising one taxa of degree IV, six taxa of degree III, 11 taxa of degree II, and 16 taxa of degree I. In addition, the naturalized plants were identified as 46 taxa and the percent of naturalized index (NI) was 8.0%, Urbanization Index (UI) was 14.3%, respectively.
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