세걸산의 관속식물상
Floristic Study of Mt. Segeolsan in Korea
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초록
적 요지리산 국립공원에 포함되는 세걸산(1,261 m) 및 공안리, 산덕리 일대의 식물상을 2014년도 4월부터 9월까지 총 12일에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 증거표본을 바탕으로 관속식물목록을 작성한결과, 108과 376속 584종 5아종 73변종 16품종으로 총 679분류군이 확인되었다. 한반도 특산식물은 지리대사초, 숙은촛대승마, 금꿩의다리, 삼도하수오, 금오족도리풀, 노각나무 등 17분류군이 확인되었으며, 이중 숙은촛대승마, 금꿩의다리, 삼도하수오, 금오족도리풀은 지리산 일대가 남방한계선인 것으로 추정되며, 지리대사초는 지리산 일대가 분포의 주요지역으로 파악됨에 따라 식물지리학적으로 매우 중요한 것으로 판단되었다. 본 조사지역의 자원식물은 총 633분류군, 민속식물은 359 분류군이 조사되었으며, 귀화식물은 총 61분류군으로 확인되어 귀화율(9.0%) 및 도시화지수(17.4%)가 높게 산출되었다.
Abstract
This floristic study was conducted from April to September, 2014 in 12 days. The investigated area was Mt. Segeolsan (1,261 m) which is the part of Chirisan National Park and its neighbor region, Goan-ri, Sandeuk-ri. Based on voucher specimens, flora of this area consisted of 108 families, 376 genera, 584 species, 5 subspecies, 73 varieties, and 16 forma, totally 679 taxa. 17 taxa were endemic to Korea such as Carex okamotoi Ohwi, Cimicifuga austrokoreana H.W. Lee & C.W. Park., Thalictrum rochebrunianum var. grandisepalum (H.Lév.) Nakai, Fallopia koreana B.U. Oh & J.G. Kim, Asarum patens (Yamaki) Yamaki ex Y.N. Lee, and Stewartia pseudocamellia Maxim. etc. Among these species, C. austrokoreana, T. rochebrunianum var. grandisepalum, F. koreana, A. patens are considered having a southern boundary line of distribution in the Chirisan National Park region. And so Carex okamotoi has main distribution center in the Chirisan National Park region, this study region is assumed important in phytogeography. The useful plants were 633 taxa, ethonobotanic plants were 359 taxa in this area. Invasive alien species were 61 taxa, which were naturalized rate (9.0%) and urbanized index (17.4%). Key words - Mt. Segeolsan, Jirisan National Park, Flora, Endemic plants
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