In vitro Anti-Tyrosinase Activity of Viscumneoside III and Homoflavoyadorinin B Isolated from Korean Mistletoe (Viscum album)
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Various bioactive substances are found in mistletoe, including viscumneoside III (1) and homoflavoyadorinin B (2), both which inhibit tyrosinase. These two compounds are mainly found in the EtOAc fraction of the mistletoe extract and demonstrate higher rates of tyrosinase inhibition than ascorbic acid, which was used as a control. Our results suggest that mistletoe extracts can be utilized in skin whitening cosmetics. Key words - Mistletoe, Viscum album, Tyrosinase inhibitor, Viscumneoside III, Homoflavoyadorinin B
Abstract
Various bioactive substances are found in mistletoe, including viscumneoside III (1) and homoflavoyadorinin B (2), both which inhibit tyrosinase. These two compounds are mainly found in the EtOAc fraction of the mistletoe extract and demonstrate higher rates of tyrosinase inhibition than ascorbic acid, which was used as a control. Our results suggest that mistletoe extracts can be utilized in skin whitening cosmetics. Key words - Mistletoe, Viscum album, Tyrosinase inhibitor, Viscumneoside III, Homoflavoyadorinin B
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