한반도 미기록 외래식물: 작은잎물통이(쐐기풀과)와 남방향유(꿀풀과)
Two Unrecorded Alien Plants of Korean Peninsula: Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. (Urticaceae) and Elsholtzia griffithii Hook. f. (Lamiaceae)
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초록
한반도 미기록 외래식물인 작은잎물통이(쐐기풀과)와 남방향유(꿀풀과) 2분류군을 발견하였다. Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.는 서울시 및 제주도에서 관찰되었으며, Elsholtzia griffithii Hook. f.는 인천시에서 확인되었다. P. microphylla 는 잎이 주걱형 또는 도란형이며, 길이는 2-7 ㎜로 작고 가장자리 전체가 밋밋한 특징에 의해 국내 자생하는 근연분류군과 구별된다. E. griffithii는 수상화서, 3 ㎜ 길이의 좁은 피침형의 포와 약 2.5 ㎜의 상대적으로 짧은 화관을 갖는 특징으로 구별된다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 한반도 미기록 외래식물 2분류군에대한 국명, 종기재문, 사진 제공 및 검색표를 제시하였다.
Abstract
Two unrecorded alien plants, Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. (Urticaceae) and Elsholtzia griffithii Hook. f. (Lamiaceae), were found in Korea. P. microphylla was discovered in Seoul-si and Jeju-do. This species is distinguished from other related Korean taxa by leaf characteristics such as spatulate or obovate shape and 2-7 ㎜ long with entire margin. E. griffithii was discovered in Incheon-si. This species is defined by spikes, narrowly lanceolate bract with 3 ㎜ long and relatively shorter corolla length as ca 2.5 ㎜. Here, we provide Korean name, descriptions of the morphological characteristics, photographs and a key to allied taxa.
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