전·후작물 도입에 의한 참깨 작부체계에 관한 연구
Studies on the Cropping System of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) of Korea
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Abstract
To increase the utilization of farming lard and the income of farmers four croppingsystems by introducing two crops in the cultivation of sesame and perilla were tested fromMay, 2001 to June, 2002. Weed occurrence was observed abunantly at the in barley+sesamecropping system. Among cropping systems, weed in barley+sesame was greater in post-cropthan in pre-crop, but other cropping systems were in pre-crop. Pre- or post-crops at thebarley+sesame, sesame+chinese cabbage showed good growth. The income of croppingsystem containing sesame was higher 21% and 61% in barley+sesame and sesame+chinesecabbage, than in sesame and perilla mono-crop systems respectively. The sesame+chinesecabbage was labor-saving and cost down cropping system, because polyethylene film of pre-crop was reused in post-crop. But when perilla was introduced as post-crop of sesame, thedelayed seed time resulted in decreased growth and grain yield. Soil physical propertieswere improved at the sesame+chinese cabbage and barley+sesame cropping systems.
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