가침박달 자생지의 환경특성
Environmental Characteristics of Exochorda serratifolia S.Moore Habitats
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희귀식물인 가침박달 자생지의 환경특성을 조사하여 보전및 복원 시 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 조사결과 가침박달의 자생지는 해발 1-624 m에 위치하였고, 경사는 2–81°로 나타났다. 방형구내 조사된 관속식물은 총 248분류군이었으며, 가침박달이 주로 분포한 관목층의 중요치는 가침박달이 18.70%로 가장 높았고 다음으로는 진달래(3.79%), 줄댕강나무(3.27%),회잎나무와 신갈나무(3.23%), 땅비싸리(2.97%) 등의 순으로 나타나 이러한 종류들이 가침박달과 유사한 환경을 선호하는 것으로 판단된다. 종다양도는 평균 1.03, 우점도와 균등도는 각각0.15와 0.85로 산출되었다. 토양의 토성은 양토와 미사질양토韓資植誌 Korean J. Plant Res. 27(2) : 155~173(2014)- 166 -가 각각 5개 지역으로 가장 많았고 포장용수량은 평균 24.19%,유기물함량은 8.21%, 그리고 pH와 유효인산함량은 5.52와 7.71㎍/g이었다. 환경특성과 식생조사 및 토양분석 결과를 바탕으로 한 상관분석에서는 가침박달의 피도가 포장용수량 및 유효인산함량과 높은 연관성을 보였다.
Abstract
The habitats characteristics of Exochorda serratifolia were investigated to compile basic data for conservation and restoration. Natural habitats were located at an altitude of 1 m to 624 m above sea level with angles of inclination ranging from 2 degrees to 81 degrees. A total of 248 vascular plant taxa were identified from 37 quadrats in 16 habitats. The importance value of Exochorda serratifolia is 18.70%, and 5 highly ranked species such as Rhododendron mucronulatum (3.79%), Abelia tyaihyoni (3.27%), Euonymus alatus for. ciliatodentatus, Quercus mongolica (3.23%), and Indigofera kirilowii (2.97%) are considered to be an affinity with Exochorda serratifolia in their habitats. Species diversity was 1.03, dominance and evenness were found to be 0.15 and 0.85, respectively. Average field capacity was 24.19%, the organic matter was 8.21%, pH was 5.52, and available phosphorus was 7.71 ㎍/g. Correlation coefficients analysis based on environmental factors, vegetation, and soil analysis shows that the coverage of Exochorda serratifolia is correlated with field capacity and available phosphorus.
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