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Effects of Fertilizer Treatment on the Growth Performance of 1-Year-Old Containerized Seedlings in Chionanthus retusus

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Chionanthus retusus has been used for landscaping and gardening trees, foods and medicines. This study wascarried out to analyze the effect of fertilization on the growth performance of container seedlings (1-year-old) in C. retusus. We used multifeed 19 (MF) as a fertilizer, and measured the height, root collar diameter (RCD), biomass, seedling qualityindex (SQI) chlorophyll contents and chlorophyll fluorescence of the seedlings. The findings of this paper showed that theheight, RCD, H/D ratio, T/R ratio and the fresh and dry weight of seedlings increased after fertilization. The moisturecontent of the stem and root did not show any significant difference among fertilizations, except in the case of the leaf. Production distribution such as the dry weight ratio of leaves and the stem dry weight ratio of fertilized seedlings had ahigher value than that of non-treatment. SQI was the highest in MF 1,000 ㎎/L and 2,000 ㎎/L treatment. Chlorophyllcontents (SPAD value) also increased with the increase in fertilization concentrations. Chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm)showed the highest value of 0.8 in MF 2,000 ㎎/L treatment.

Abstract

Chionanthus retusus has been used for landscaping and gardening trees, foods and medicines. This study wascarried out to analyze the effect of fertilization on the growth performance of container seedlings (1-year-old) in C. retusus. We used multifeed 19 (MF) as a fertilizer, and measured the height, root collar diameter (RCD), biomass, seedling qualityindex (SQI) chlorophyll contents and chlorophyll fluorescence of the seedlings. The findings of this paper showed that theheight, RCD, H/D ratio, T/R ratio and the fresh and dry weight of seedlings increased after fertilization. The moisturecontent of the stem and root did not show any significant difference among fertilizations, except in the case of the leaf. Production distribution such as the dry weight ratio of leaves and the stem dry weight ratio of fertilized seedlings had ahigher value than that of non-treatment. SQI was the highest in MF 1,000 ㎎/L and 2,000 ㎎/L treatment. Chlorophyllcontents (SPAD value) also increased with the increase in fertilization concentrations. Chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm)showed the highest value of 0.8 in MF 2,000 ㎎/L treatment.

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