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들깻잎의 caffeic acid와 rosmarinic acid 함량과 항산화 활성 비교를 통한 우수 유전자원 선발

Selection of Excellent Genetic Resources Based on Comparison of Caffeic and Rosmarinic Acid Contents and Antioxidant Activity in Perilla Accessions

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본 연구에서는 국내 들깨의 우수 유전자원 선발을 위한 목적으로, 3개의 대조품종(다유, 대유, 안유)을 비롯하여 원산지가모두 한국인 들깨 18자원을 이용하여 caffeic acid와 rosmarinic acid 함량을 비교 분석 및 항산화 활성 평가를 수행하였다. 주성분 분석 결과, caffeic acid와 rosmarinic acid 함량이 제 1, 제2 주성분으로 전체 변이의 86.59%를 해석이 가능하였다. 상관관계 결과, caffeic acid는 rosmarinic acid, TPC, DPPH와 음의유의성을 보였고, rosmarinic acid는 TPC 및 DPPH와 양의 유의성을 보였다. 총 페놀 함량과 DPPH는 높은 유의성이 있다는 이전 연구에서 보고된 결과와 유사한 결과를 확인하였으며, 들깻잎의 rosmarinic acid가 caffeic acid보다 항산화 활성에 긍정적인 영향을 나타내는 것으로 사료된다. Caffeic acid 고함량을 보인 IT242238 (27.52 ㎎/g)가 대조 품종인 다유(18.33 ㎎/g)의 약1.5배 높은 함량을 보였으며, rosmarinic acid 고함량을 보인IT226619 (90.30 ㎎/g)가 대조 품종인 대유(64.21 ㎎/g)의 약1.4배 높은 함량을 보였다. 총 폴리페놀 함량이 높은 IT226919 (378.19 ㎍·(GAE)/㎎·(DE))는 대유(201.1 ㎍·(GAE)/㎎· (DE))의 약 1.9배 높은 함량을 나타냈다. 항산화 활성 값이 가장우수한 IT226619 (122.90 ㎍·(ASC)/㎎·(DE))가 대조 품종인대유(94.61 ㎍·(GAE)/㎎·(DE))보다 1.3배 높은 항산화 활성값을 보였다. 이상의 연구결과로 IT242238, IT226619, IT226692, IT274907, IT105964 자원은 고기능성 들깨 품종 연구 및 기능성천연물 관련 연구에 대한 기초 자료에 대한 기초 자료로 활용할수 있을 것으로 사료된다

Abstract

Perilla is an annual plant in the family Lamiaceae and are widely cultivated in Asian countries. Perilla leaves are important sources of bioactive compounds and are reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-cancer and antioxidant effects, drawing attention as functional food materials. We examined caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid, total phenol content, and antioxidant activity in the leaves of 18 perilla accessions obtained from the gene bank of the National Agrobiodiversity Center, Jeonju, Korea. The caffeic acid content ranged between 9.86-27.52 ㎎/g with an average content of 17.75 ㎎/g while the level of. rosmarinic acid was in the range between 49.14 and 90.30 ㎎/g with an average content of 61.88 ㎎/g. The total polyphenol content ranged between 138.39 ㎍ GAE/㎎ dried extract (DE) and 378.19 ㎍ GAE/㎎ DE with an average content of 225.93 ㎍ GAE/㎎ DE. Cluster analysis based on the content of caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid. and antioxidant activity showed that the accessions collections were grouped in two distinct classes. The first group contained six genetic resources with high content of rosmarinic acid, and antioxidant activities respectively. The second group contained 12 genetic resources with high content of caffeic acid. These results could help develop new varieties of nutrient dense perilla resources.

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관련 논문AI추천

들깨 유전자원의 지방산 변이 및 rosmarinic acid와 caffeic acid의 함량에 따른 항산화 활성 비교김다정, 성정숙, 이명철, 이재은, 이주희, 이호선, 전영아, 정이진, Awraris Derbie Assefa한국약용작물학회 · 한국약용작물학회지2019 · 제27권 제2호Using Phenolic Compounds and Some Morphological Characters as Distinguishing Factors to Evaluate the Diversity of Perilla Genetic Resources노나영, 노재정, 성정숙, 이재은, 이주희, 이호선, 전이진, 허온숙, 황애진, Awraris Derbie Assefa한국자원식물학회 · 한국자원식물학회지2020 · 제33권 제1호Variation of Caffeic acid, Rosmarinic acid, Luteolin and Apigenin Contents in Perilla Germplasm김현경, 박금룡, 박순기, 박창환, 배석복, 심강보, 이명희, 정찬식, 하태정, 황정동한국육종학회 · 한국육종학회지2009 · 제41권 제4호중국과 일본 들깨 수집 자원의 생육 특성 및 페놀 성분 분석김남준, 김명조, 김희영, 서은원, 성은수, 유지혜, 유창연, 정일민, 최재후한국약용작물학회 · 한국약용작물학회지2015 · 제23권 제2호국내 시판 들기름의 리그난 함량 및 항산화 활성김가진, 김대중, 김영화, 김윤정, 유지현, 이진아한국식품저장유통학회 · Food Science and Preservation2025 · 제32권 제3호국외 수집 홍화 유전자원의 항산화 활성 및 세로토닌 유도체 함량 분석성정숙, 이혜경, 이호선, 정이진, Awraris Derbie Assefa한국자원식물학회 · 한국자원식물학회지2019 · 제32권 제5호

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