남한산성(경기도 광주시)의 관속식물상
Floristic Study of Namhansanseong (Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do) in Korea
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초록
본 연구는 남한산성의 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물을 파악하였다. 2019년 6월부터 2020년 6월까지 총 30회에 걸쳐 현지조사를 조사한 결과, 관속식물은 107과 335속 513종 10아종40변종 3품종 2교잡종으로 총 568분류군이 확인되었다. 한반도 고유식물은 17분류군, 멸종위기식물은 백부자 1분류군, 지역적색목록은 3분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 총 63분류군으로 V등급에 1분류군, IV등급에 7분류군, III등급에 12분류군, II등급에 14분류군, I등급에 29분류군이 포함되었다. 북방계 식물은 66분류군, 외래식물은 총 61분류군으로 귀화율은 10.7%, 도시화지수는 9.8%로 산출되었다. 기존 선행연구와 비교를 통해 66과 161속 187종3아종19변종1품종2교잡종의 총 213분류군이 본 조사에서 처음으로 확인되었다.
Abstract
This study aimed to elucidate the distribution of vascular plants in Namhansanseong (Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do), Korea. The results of 30 field surveys from June 2019 to June 2020 identified 568 total taxa, representing 513 species, 10 subspecies, 40 varieties, 3 forms, and 2 hybrids in 335 genera and 107 families. Among them, 17 taxa were endemic plants to Korea, and one taxon were endangered plant and three taxa were red list plants. The floristic target plants amounted to 63 taxa, specifically one taxon of grade V, seven taxa of grade IV, 12 taxa of grade III, 14 taxa of grade II, and 29 taxa of grade I. And 66 taxa were northern lineage plants. Alien plants were recorded a total of 61 taxa with a Naturalized Index of 10.7%, the Urbanization Index was calculated to be 9.8%. As the result of comparison with previous studies, in this study a total of 213 taxa were newly identified representing 187 species, three subspecies, 19 varieties, one form, and two hybrids in 161 genera and 66 families.
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