The ＂Equalization＂ Policy: Going beyond Arguments over a False Issue
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Abstract
This essay reviews the six essays published in the Korea Journal under the general heading, Debate on the Equalization Policy. It points out that the essays have failed to produce a meaningful policy debate due to confusion about the nature of pyeongjunhwa policy, which they deal with as an equalization policy. It argues that the policy was and is not directly serving the development of a solid system of public education. Born out of improvised, inappropriate efforts to cope with the question of entrance competitions, the policy actually helped aggravate the question, deepened state interventionespecially in the private sphere of educationand drained much needed resources for the development of public education.The essay concludes by suggesting a new perspective that is broad enough to accommodate not only the efficacy of the policy concerned but also the statethe owner of the policy which in itself has been an important part of South Koreas structural educational problems.
참고문헌 (10)
- Ahn, Hyun-Hyo, "Why Do Economists Disagree with the High School Equalization Policy", Korea Journal, 44(2), pp.174~188 (2004)
- Chun, Sangchin, "Modernization and Globalization of Educational Competition: Overcoming the High School Equalization Policy", Korea Journal, 43(4), pp.200~214 (2003)
- Presidential Transition Committee, Republic of Korea, "Gyoyuk gaehyeok-gwa jisik munhwa gangguk silhyeon=Educational Reform and the Realization of a Country of Great Culture and Knowledge(A policy paper)" (2003)
- "A Statist Political Economy and High Demand for Education In South Korea" (2009)[URL]
- 전상진, "Modernization and Globalization of Educational Competition: Overcoming the High School Equalization Policy", Korea Journal, 43(4), pp.186~200 (2003), 유네스코한국위원회
- 김상봉, "Philosophical Reflections on the School Equalization Policy", Korea Journal, 44(3), pp.271~284 (2004), 유네스코한국위원회
- Ko, Hyeong-yeol, "2000 nyeon ihu-ui ipsi jedo-e kwanhan yeongu=A Study of the University Entrance Examination System after 2000", Working paper (1998), Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea
- 이주호, "The School Equalization Policy of Korea:Past Failures and Proposed Measure for Reform", Korea Journal, 44(1), pp.221~234 (2004), 유네스코한국위원회
- Lee, Ju Ho (Yi, Ju-ho), "Haggyo kaehyǒg-ŭi chǒnryag(In Jayul-gwa chaengmu-ui hakgyo gaehyeok: pyeongjunhwa nonui-reul neomeoseo=Reforming Schools in Korea: Beyond the “Equalization Policy” Debate),Collection of working papers", pp.33~60 (2002), Seoul: Korea Development Institute.
- Shin, Joong Sop, "Equalization and Educational Totalitarianism", Korea Journal, 44(3), pp.252~270 (2004)