미기록 외래식물 모래별꽃(Stellaria palida), 들별꽃(S. ruderalis), 애기점나도나물(Cerastium pumilum)의 보고
New Record of Alien Plants, Stellaria pallida, S. ruderalis, and Cerastium pumilum (Caryophyllaceae)
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초록
석죽과에 속하는 모래별꽃[Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Crép.], 들별꽃(S. ruderalis M. Lepší, P. Lepší, Z. Kaplan & P. Koutecký)과 애기점나도나물(Cerastium pumilum Curtis) 이 서울과 경기도에서 발견되었다. 모래별꽃은 화판이 악편보다 훨씬 작거나 없는 특징으로 동속 분류군들과 쉽게 구분이 되는 반면, 들별꽃은 별꽃(S. media)과 초록별꽃[S. neglecta (Lej.) Weihe]의 중간형질을 보이는 분류군으로 종식별의 어려움이 있으나 종자의 형태로 뚜렷이 구분된다. 들별꽃의 종자는별꽃, 초록별꽃과 달리 가장자리에 있는 병층벽이 원뿔형이고, 병층벽의 기부쪽 표면에만 돌기가 있다. 애기점나도나물은 같은 아속(Sub gen. Fugacia)에 속하는 유럽점나도나물(C. glomeratum Thuill.)과 매우 유사하지만, 수술은 주로 8개(5-10 개)이고, 위쪽의 포엽은 가장자리가 막질이며, 악편은 소화경과화판보다 짧은 특징이 있어 구별된다. 본 연구에서는 모래별꽃, 들별꽃, 애기점나도나물의 보고와 함께 이들의 자생지, 형태학적 기재, 분포도, 화상자료 및 검색표를 제시하였다.
Abstract
Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Crép., S. ruderalis M. Lepší, P. Lepší, Z. Kaplan & P. Koutecký, and Cerastium pumilum Curtis are unrecorded alien species of Caryophyllaceae found in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do in the Republic of Korea. Stellaria pallida is readily distinguished from other taxa in the same genus by its petals, as it’s considerably smaller than the sepals or absent. In contrast, S. ruderalis is difficult to identify as it has intermediate traits between S. media L. and S. neglecta (Lej.) Weihe. However, S. ruderlais clearly identified by seed morphology, and S. ruderalis, unlike S. media and S. neglecta, has conical shape of outer periclinal wall and papillate on the basely surface of that. Cerastium pumilum is similar to C. glomeratum Thuill. and belongs to the same subgenus (Sub gen. Fugacia); however, it has some distinct characteristics, including stamens that are primarily 8 (5-10), upper bracts with membranous edges, and the length of the pedicels and petals being longer than that of the sepals. The three of alien plants was recorded for the first time in this study, and information of their habitat, distribution map, description and photographs are presented.
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