The New Face of Large Congregations: Creative Innovations in Four Megachurches in the Seoul Metropolitan Area
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Seoul is currently the megachurch capital of the world, though with stagnating attendees. The stagnation is mainly due to mounting criticisms surrounding the inordinate amount of wealth possessed by the megachurches. Hence, the author decided to study four reputable megachurches in Seoul that are still thriving as stable congregations, while defying increasing accusations. About 743 survey questionnaires were collected and analyzed from these four megachurches. The results show that these churches came up with innovative ways that highlight their pure intentions in deepening their relationship with God by: (1) better understanding God’s words (expository preaching based on Biblical literalism); (2) selflessly praying to God for others’ health (healing ministry through intercessory prayers); (3) fulfilling God’s message of promulgating the Gospel (slimming of the congregation while denying admission to switching members); and (4) striving to renounce worldly possessions and the desire for power (owning no church property and limiting the tenure for senior minister and elders). Their creative dedication to service reveals their purpose of pursuing God’s kingdom and realizing his righteousness in the world, thusly proving that megachurches are not in fact merely corporate businesses or interest groups, but vital organizations that are capable of carrying out God’s command on a grand scale.
Abstract
Seoul is currently the megachurch capital of the world, though with stagnating attendees. The stagnation is mainly due to mounting criticisms surrounding the inordinate amount of wealth possessed by the megachurches. Hence, the author decided to study four reputable megachurches in Seoul that are still thriving as stable congregations, while defying increasing accusations. About 743 survey questionnaires were collected and analyzed from these four megachurches. The results show that these churches came up with innovative ways that highlight their pure intentions in deepening their relationship with God by: (1) better understanding God’s words (expository preaching based on Biblical literalism); (2) selflessly praying to God for others’ health (healing ministry through intercessory prayers); (3) fulfilling God’s message of promulgating the Gospel (slimming of the congregation while denying admission to switching members); and (4) striving to renounce worldly possessions and the desire for power (owning no church property and limiting the tenure for senior minister and elders). Their creative dedication to service reveals their purpose of pursuing God’s kingdom and realizing his righteousness in the world, thusly proving that megachurches are not in fact merely corporate businesses or interest groups, but vital organizations that are capable of carrying out God’s command on a grand scale.
참고문헌 (34)
- Brouwer, Steve P., "Exporting the American Gospel: Global Christian Fundamentalism" (1996), Routledge
- Chaves, Mark, "All Creatures Great and Small: Megachurch in Context", Review of Religious Research, 47(4), pp.329~346 (2006)
- Chaves, Mark, "American Religion: Contemporary Trends" (2011), Princeton University Press
- Durkheim, Emile, "The Elementary Forms of Religious Life" (1965), Free Press
- Einstein, Mara, "Brands of Faith: Marketing Religion in a Commercial Age" (2008), Routledge
- Gallup Korea, "Hanguk-ui jonggyo (Religion in Korea)" (2004), Gallup Korea
- Haskell, Donald Millard, "Theology Matters: Comparing the Traits of Growing and Declining Mainline Protestant Church Attendees and Clergy", Review of Religious Research, 58(4), pp.515~541 (2016)
- Hempton, David, "Religion and Innovation: Antagonists or Partners?", pp.126~140 (2016), Bloomsbury
- Hoover, Stewart M., "Religion and Popular Culture in America", pp.145~160 (2000), University of California Press
- Jenkins, Philip, "The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity" (2002), Oxford University Press
- Jenkins, Philip, "The New Faces of Christianity: Believing the Bible in the Global South" (2006), Oxford University Press
- Kim, Eun-Ho, "The Renewal of Service and Church Growth—A Case Study of Oryun Community Church", DMin, pp.2009
- 김성건, "Korean Protestant Christianity in the Midst of of Globalization: Neoliberalism and the Pentecostalization of Korean Churches", Korea Journal, 47(4), pp.147~146 (2007), 유네스코한국위원회
- 김성건, "종교와 행복 - 한국 사회의 관리", 전문직의 사례를 중심으로, 2010, pp.13(4), 127~157[DOI]
- Kim, Sung Gun, "Korean Church, God’s Mission, Global Christianity", pp.128~136 (2015), Regnum
- Kim, Sung Gun, "Class Disparity and Prosperity Gospel in Korea after the IMF Crisis", Asian Journal of Religion and Society, 4(2), pp.37~48 (2016)
- 김성건, "The Place of Evangelical Protestantism in the Korean Public Sphere", 담론201, 20(2), pp.143~170 (2017), 한국사회역사학회[DOI]
- Martin, David, "Tongues of Fire: The Explosion of Protestantism in Latin America" (1990), Blackwell
- McGavran, David, "The Bridges of God: A Study in the Strategy of Missions" (2005), Wipf and Stock
- Roberts, Vaughan, "Authentic Church: True Spirituality in a Culture of Counterfeits" (2011), InterVarsity Press
- Rognlien, Bob, "Experiential Worship: Encountering God with Heart, Soul, Mind, and Strength" (2005), Navpress
- Sargeant, Kimon Howland, "Seeker Churches: Promoting Traditional Religion in a Nontraditional Way" (2000), Rutgers University Press
- Schieman, Scott, "Socioeconomic Status and Beliefs about God’s Influence in Everyday Life", Sociology of Religion, 71(1), pp.25~51 (2010)
- Shah, Rebecca Samuel, "Religion and Innovation: Antagonists or Partners?", pp.176~193 (2016), Bloomsbury
- Smith, Christian, "Passing the Plate: Why American Christians Don’t Give Away More Money" (2008), Oxford University Press
- Stark, Rodney, "What Americans Really Believe: New Findings from the Baylor Surveys of Religion" (2008), Baylor University Press
- "Exploring the Megachurch Phenomenon: Their Characteristics and Cultural Context" (2006)[URL]
- Thumma, Scott, "Beyond Megachurch Myths: What We Can Learn from America’s Largest Churches" (2007), Jossey-Bass
- Thumma, Scott, "The Changing World Religion Map", pp.2331~2352 (2009), Springer
- "Recent Shifts in America’s Largest Protestant Churches: Megachurches 2015 Report" (2015)[URL]
- Twitchell, James B., "Branded Nation: The Marketing of Megachurch, College Inc., an Museumworld" (2005), Simon and Schuster
- Usunier, Jean-Claude, "Religion as Brands: New Perspectives on the Marketization of Religion and Spirituality" (2014), Ashgate
- Wellman, James K., "‘God Is Like a Drug…’: Explaining Interaction Ritual Chains in American Megachurches", Sociological Forums, 29(3), pp.650~672 (2014)
- Yerxa, Donald A., "Religion and Innovation: Antagonists or Partners?" (2016), Bloomsbury
