설악산과 한라산 생물권보전지역의 식물 관련 전통지식 자료 유형 분석
Analysis of Traditional Knowledge Data Types Related to Plants in Seoraksan and Hallasan Biosphere Reserves
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초록
생물권보전지역에 서식하거나 인근 전통시장에서 거래되는민속식물에 대한 연구를 위해 이질적인 환경을 가진 설악산과한라산에 자생하고, 전통시장에서 거래되는 관속식물의 전통지식 정보를 수집 및 분석하였다. 그 결과 설악산에서 조사된 민속식물은 102과 489분류군으로 나타났다(국화과(14.5%), 백합과(6.9%), 마디풀과(3.8%), 미나리아재비과(3.6%)). 한라산에서 조사된 민속식물은 118과 374분류군으로 나타났다(콩과(4.5%), 미나리과(4.2%), 꿀풀과(4.0%)). 설악산과 한라산의 민속식물 모두 한방 및 치료의 용도로 가장 많이 사용되었고, 잎이가장 주된 이용 기관으로 나타났다. 각 지역에서 서식하는 민속식물이 이용 분야와 이용 기관에 따라 과별(Family)로 얼마나다양한 종으로 구성되는지 정량적으로 살펴보면, 기타 이용 분야에서만 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 설악산 인근 전통시장에서 거래되는 민속식물상은 34과 56속 59종으로 국화과(15.25%), 두릅나무과(8.47%), 콩과(8.47%)가 높은 비율을 차지했고, 한라산 인근 전통시장에서 거래되는 민속식물상은 49과 94속 102 종으로 국화과(12.75%), 콩과(8.82%), 장미과(7.82%) 가 높은비율을 보였다. 전통시장에서 거래되는 민속식물은 모두 한방및 치료의 이용이 가장 많았고, 이용기관은 설악산 인근 전통시장에서는 줄기가 가장 많이 이용되었으며, 한라산 인근 전통시장은 잎이 가장 많이 이용되었다.
Abstract
To conduct ethnobotanical study that grow wild in biosphere reserves or are traded in nearby traditional markets, we collected and analyzed traditional knowledge information on vascular plants that live in Mt. Seorak and Mt. Halla. As a result, the ethnobotanical plants investigated in Mt. Seorak consisted of 102 families and 489 taxa. The ethnobotanical plants investigated in Mt. Halla consisted of 118 families and 374 taxa. Both ethnobotanical plants from Mt. Seorak and Mt. Halla were most widely used for oriental medicine and treatment, and leaves were the most used organ. Differences in diversity by family of ethnobotanical plants inhabiting Mt. Seorak and Mt. Halla showed significant differences only in other use. The ethnobotanical plants traded at the traditional market near Mt. Seorak consists of 59 species in 34 families and 56 genera. The ethnobotanical plants traded at the traditional market near Mt. Halla consists of 102 species in 49 families and 94 genera. All ethnobotanical plants traded in traditional markets were most often used for oriental medicine and treatment, and stems were used most often in the traditional market near Mt. Seorak, and leaves were used most often in the traditional market near Mt. Halla.
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