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An Unrecorded Variety of Ceratophyllum (Ceratophyllaceae) in Korea: Ceratophyllum demersum var. inerme J. Gay ex Radcliffe-Sm

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초록

We report an unrecorded variety, Ceratophyllum demersum var. inerme from Jeju-do, South Korea. This taxon is similar to C. demersum var. demersum by 1-2 × dichotomously divided leaves, but it is easily distinguished from the other varieties of C. demersum by absent of basal spines on the fruit. We provide accurate a description, photographs, and guidelines to distinguish this variety from other related taxa in Korea. Our findings will not only contribute to increasing biodiversity of South Korea, but will also be used as important basic data to conserve the taxon, which shows a limited distribution within the Korean Peninsula.

Abstract

We report an unrecorded variety, Ceratophyllum demersum var. inerme from Jeju-do, South Korea. This taxon is similar to C. demersum var. demersum by 1-2 × dichotomously divided leaves, but it is easily distinguished from the other varieties of C. demersum by absent of basal spines on the fruit. We provide accurate a description, photographs, and guidelines to distinguish this variety from other related taxa in Korea. Our findings will not only contribute to increasing biodiversity of South Korea, but will also be used as important basic data to conserve the taxon, which shows a limited distribution within the Korean Peninsula.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Hong, J. -K., "Two unrecorded alien plants of Korean Peninsular: Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. (Urticaceae) and Elsholtzia griffithii Hook. F. (Lamiaceae)", Korean J. Plant. Res, 34(1), pp.89~97 (2021)
  2. Jang, Y. J., "New report of Vicia grandiflora Scop. in Korea", Korean J. Plant. Res, 35(3), pp.405~410 (2022)
  3. Kim, Y. -D., "The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea", pp.217~218 (2018), Academy Publishing Co.
  4. Korea National Arboretum, "Checklist of Vascular Plants in Korea (Native Plants)" (2020), Korea National Arboretum Press
  5. Les, D. H, "Systematics and evolution of Ceratophyllum L. (Ceratophyllaceae): a monograph", Ph.D., Department of Botany, pp.1986
  6. Les, D. H, "The evolution of fruit morphology in Ceratophyllum L. (Ceratophyllaceae), I. Fruit-spine variation and relationships of C. demersum, C. submersum, and C. apiculatum", Syst. Bot, 11, pp.549~558 (1986)
  7. Les, D. H, "The origin and affinities of the Ceratophyllaceae", Taxon, 37, pp.326~345 (1988)
  8. Les, D. H, "The evolution of Fruit morphology in Ceratophyllum (Ceratophyllaceae), IV. Summary of proposed relationships and evolutionary trends", Syst. Bot, 14, pp.254~262 (1989)
  9. "National List of Korea" (2023)[URL]
  10. Radcliffe-Smith, A, "A partially zoogenic unpublished Gay manuscript hornwort variety?", Kew Bull, 37, pp.609~611 (1983)
  11. Szalontai, B., "Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Ceratophyllum L. taxa: a new perspective", Bot. J. Linn. Soc, 188, pp.161~172 (2018)
  12. Wilmot-Dear, M, "Ceratophyllum revised : a study in fruit and leaf variation", Kew Bull, 40, pp.243~271 (1985)

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