미용치료 프로그램이 치매노인의 인지, 우울 및 정서에 미치는 영향
Effects of a Beauty Therapy Program on Cognitive, Depression and Emotional of Demented Elders
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The present study was conducted in order to apply a beauty therapy program to demented elders and examine the effects of the program on demented elders’ cognitive functions, depression, and emotional. By performing MMSE‐K with 65‐years‐old or older demented elders hospitalized in a long‐term care hospital, we sampled the subjects suitable for the purposes of this study and divided them into an experimental group (n=15) and a control group (n=16). The results of this study are as follows. 1. The experimental group’s depression was significantly different at t‐value of 4.21*** and p<0.001, but the control group’s depression was not significantly different. 2. When the experimental group’s positive emotion was analyzed before the beauty therapy program and after hair style production, significant difference was observed in pleasure, interest, and satisfaction at p<0.001. Difference in interest was not statistically significant. When negative emotion was analyzed, significant difference was observed in anger at p<0.01, anxiety/fear, and mortification/sorrow at p<0.001. When the experimental group’s positive emotion was analyzed before and after nail care, significant difference was observed in pleasure, interest, and satisfaction at p<0.001. When negative emotion was analyzed, significant difference was observed in anxiety/fear at p<0.05, and mortification/sorrow at p<0.001. Difference in anger was not statistically significant.
Abstract
The present study was conducted in order to apply a beauty therapy program to demented elders and examine the effects of the program on demented elders’ cognitive functions, depression, and emotional. By performing MMSE‐K with 65‐years‐old or older demented elders hospitalized in a long‐term care hospital, we sampled the subjects suitable for the purposes of this study and divided them into an experimental group (n=15) and a control group (n=16). The results of this study are as follows. 1. The experimental group’s depression was significantly different at t‐value of 4.21*** and p<0.001, but the control group’s depression was not significantly different. 2. When the experimental group’s positive emotion was analyzed before the beauty therapy program and after hair style production, significant difference was observed in pleasure, interest, and satisfaction at p<0.001. Difference in interest was not statistically significant. When negative emotion was analyzed, significant difference was observed in anger at p<0.01, anxiety/fear, and mortification/sorrow at p<0.001. When the experimental group’s positive emotion was analyzed before and after nail care, significant difference was observed in pleasure, interest, and satisfaction at p<0.001. When negative emotion was analyzed, significant difference was observed in anxiety/fear at p<0.05, and mortification/sorrow at p<0.001. Difference in anger was not statistically significant.
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