성폭력 피해자에서 MMPI 특성
MMPI Characteristics of the Victim of the Sexual Violence
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective : The current study investigated the personality characteristics in the victims of sexual vio- lence, by using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) test which are commonly used in clinical medicine. Methods : A total of 40 victims of sexual violence (only female) completed the Korean version of the MMPI. 31 (77.5%), and theywere patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. These victims of sexual vio- lence had been admitted to the Dankook University Hospital in Cheonan. Results : The MMPI scores of the sexual victims were significantly higher on Hs, D, Hy, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc, and Si, than the comparison group by ANCOVA. Conclusion : The victims of sexual violence may have developed the following characteristics: hypochon- driasis, depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviate, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizoid and social introver- sion. The finding suggests psychotic psychopathology rather than neurotic psychopathology. These results suggested that the psychopatholgy in the victims of sexual violence may be different, compared to the con- trol group. (Anxiety and Mood 2015;11(1):12-18)
Abstract
Objective : The current study investigated the personality characteristics in the victims of sexual vio- lence, by using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) test which are commonly used in clinical medicine. Methods : A total of 40 victims of sexual violence (only female) completed the Korean version of the MMPI. 31 (77.5%), and theywere patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. These victims of sexual vio- lence had been admitted to the Dankook University Hospital in Cheonan. Results : The MMPI scores of the sexual victims were significantly higher on Hs, D, Hy, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc, and Si, than the comparison group by ANCOVA. Conclusion : The victims of sexual violence may have developed the following characteristics: hypochon- driasis, depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviate, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizoid and social introver- sion. The finding suggests psychotic psychopathology rather than neurotic psychopathology. These results suggested that the psychopatholgy in the victims of sexual violence may be different, compared to the con- trol group. (Anxiety and Mood 2015;11(1):12-18)
참고문헌 (24)
- National policy agency, "Prevalence of five crime in Korea" (2012), The statistics of national policy agency
- Finkelhor D, "The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse", Child Abuse Negl, 18, pp.409~417 (1994)
- Noh SH, "The study of the examination state of sexual violence crime" (1999), Korean Institute of Criminoligy
- Beitchman JH, "A review of the short-term effects of child sexual abuse", Child Abuse Negl, 15, pp.537~556 (1991)
- Beitchman JH, "A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse", Child Abuse Negl, 16, pp.101~118 (1992)
- Green AH, "Child sexual abuse : immediate and long-term effects and intervention", J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 32, pp.890~902 (1993)
- Elhai JD, "Clinical presentations of posttraumatic stress disorder across trauma populations : a comparison of MMPI-2 profiles of combat veterans and adult survivors of child sexual abuse", J Nerv Ment Dis, 188, pp.708~713 (2000)
- Kendall-Tackett KA, "Impact of sexual abuse on children : a review and synthesis of recent empirical studies", Psychol Bull, 113, pp.164~180 (1993)
- Tsai M, "Childhood molestation : variables related to differential impacts on psychosexual functioning in adult women", J Abnorm Psychol, 88, pp.407~417 (1979)
- Scott RL, "MMPI measures of psychological disturbance in adolescent and adult victims of father-daughter incest", J Clin Psychol, 42, pp.251~259 (1986)
- Goldwater L, "Use of the MMPI to uncover histories of childhood abuse in adult female psychiatric patients", J Clin Psychol, 46, pp.392~398 (1990)
- Lucenko BA, "Relations between coercive strategies and MMPI-2 scale elevations among women survivors of childhood sexual abuse", J Trauma Stress, 13, pp.169~177 (2000)
- Browne A, "Impact of child sexual abuse : a review of the research", Psychol Bull, 99, pp.66~77 (1986)
- Follette WC, "MMPI-2 profiles of adult women with child sexual abuse histories : cluster-analytic findings", J Consult Clin Psychol, 65, pp.858~866 (1997)
- Kim JS, "Clinical interpretation of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory" (1998), Seoul National University Press
- Kim YH, "Practice outline of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory" (1994), Korean Guidance
- John R, "Graham. MMPI-2: Assessing Personality and Psychopathology" (2005), Oxford University Press
- Gregg GR, "Selected Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 scales for identifying women with a history of sexual abuse", J Nerv Ment Dis, 183, pp.53~56 (1995)
- Meiselman KC, "Personality characteristics of incest history psychotherapy patients : a research note", Arch Sex Behav, 9, pp.195~197 (1980)
- Johnathan D. Forbey, "A comparison of sexually abused and non-sexually abused adolescents in a clinical treatment facility using the MMPI-A", Child Abuse Negl, 24, pp.557~568 (2000)
- Klotz Flitter JM, "MMPI-2 F scale elevations in adult victims of child sexual abuse", J Trauma Stress, 16, pp.269~274 (2003)
- Choi JY, "Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Responses of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Patients", Korean J Clin Psychol, 12, pp.30~40 (1993)
- Eun HJ, "Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Responses of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder", Korean J Clin Psychol, 33, pp.353~364 (1994)
- 이지현, "전쟁으로 인한 PTSD 집단과 사고로 인한 PTSD 집단의 MMPI 프로파일 비교", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 23(1), pp.221~230 (2004), 한국임상심리학회