본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Making the Outcomes of the Doha Development Round Favourable for Developing Countries: Reflections on a Feasible Proposal for a Special Safeguard Mechanism

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

In principle, there is consensus among World Trade organisation members (WTO) on the need to establish Special Safeguard Mechanisms (SSM) for use by developing countries. Building on a survey of literature, empirical studies, and exchange of ideas through participation in the international debate on the subject matter, this paper outlines the architecture of a pro-development SSM. The elaboration is based on ten dimensions: country eligibility, criteria for selection of special products, triggers of safeguard action, precondition for application of safeguard action, geographic coverage, permissible remedies, restrictions on the levels of compensation, time scale, other rules, and treatment of developing countries. Compared to the SSG, it allows trigger levels at lower volumes and higher prices. Also, it differentiates demand increase and import surges, maintains linkages of domestic producers to long-run world market dynamics, and allows the computation of the price trigger on consignment by consignment basis.

Abstract

In principle, there is consensus among World Trade organisation members (WTO) on the need to establish Special Safeguard Mechanisms (SSM) for use by developing countries. Building on a survey of literature, empirical studies, and exchange of ideas through participation in the international debate on the subject matter, this paper outlines the architecture of a pro-development SSM. The elaboration is based on ten dimensions: country eligibility, criteria for selection of special products, triggers of safeguard action, precondition for application of safeguard action, geographic coverage, permissible remedies, restrictions on the levels of compensation, time scale, other rules, and treatment of developing countries. Compared to the SSG, it allows trigger levels at lower volumes and higher prices. Also, it differentiates demand increase and import surges, maintains linkages of domestic producers to long-run world market dynamics, and allows the computation of the price trigger on consignment by consignment basis.

참고문헌 (53)

  1. APRODEV, "Left in the cold by the WTO. APRODEV Policy Brief on Special Safeguard Mechanism in the WTO Brussels", ~ (2009)
  2. AWCCDO, "Brussels Blind Spot" (1999), APRODEV
  3. Methodology for the Identification of Special Products and Products for Eligibility Under Special Safeguard mechanism by Developing Countries, "Bernal, L.", ~, pp.ICTSD Issue Paper, No. 4 (2005)
  4. Chisvo, M., "Trade Liberalisation and Household Food Security: A Study from Zimbabwe" (2000), Catholic Institute for International Relations
  5. Das, B., "WTO Agreements: Deficiencies, Imbalances, and Required Changes", pp.1998, Zed Books
  6. Das, B., "The World Trade Organisation: A Guide to the Framework for International Trade", pp.2000, Zed Books
  7. FAO, "The State of Food Insecurity in the World 1999" (1999), United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation
  8. FAO, "Multilateral Trade negotiations on Agriculture: A Resource Manual" (2000), United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation
  9. Ford J., "Special Products: A Comprehensive Approach to Identification and Treatment for Development" (2007), United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation
  10. G-33, "G-33 Statement: Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM). (December)", ~ (2004)
  11. Special Products: Options for Negotiating Modalities, "Hoda, N.", ~, pp.ICTSD Issue Paper No. 3 (2005)
  12. Special Products and the Special Safeguards Mechanism, "ICTSD", ~, pp.ICTSD Issue Paper No. 6 (2006)
  13. The special safeguards mechanism: findings from a simulation exercise, "ICTSD", ~, pp.Information Note, No. 2 (2007)
  14. Low, P., "Safeguards, Anti-Dumping and countervailing Duties, and Observations on Administrative and Technical Barriers to Trade", Workshop Paper presented at Workshop Implementing the Uruguay Round Agreement in Latin America: The Case of Agriculture (1997)
  15. Lundberg, M., "The Truth About Global Inequality. Financial Times, 25th. (February)", ~ (2000)
  16. Matambalya, F., "Analytical Position paper on the Effects of Reforms of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy on Tanzania’s Agricultural Sector", Paper Commissioned by the Ministry of Finance, Government of the United Republic of Tanzania, as Part of Preparations for SADC EPA Negotiations (2004)
  17. Matambalya, F., "Negotiations for the Doha Development Agenda", International Trade and Agricultural Market Access: Challenges for Tanzania. Discussion Paper Prepared for the WTO-IITC Workshop (2004)
  18. Analytical Policy Paper of the Special Safeguard Mechanism for Tanzania in View of the Doha Development Agenda, "Matambalya, F.", Study sponsored by TROCAIRE as part of its technical assistance to Tanzania, ~ (2005)
  19. Matambalya, F., "Tanzania Study on Special Products and the Special Safeguard Mechanism. Commissioned Study" (2007), International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development
  20. Tanzania Study on Special Products and the Special Safeguard Mechanism, "Matambalya, F.", Policy paper Prepared for the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, ~ (2007)
  21. Matambalya, F., "Selection of Special Products for Multilateral and Regional Trade Negotiations for Commodity-Dependent Developing Economies: An Empirical Demonstration Based on the Evaluation of Tanzania’s Agricultural Sector", Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, 5(2), pp.74~113 (2008)
  22. Matambalya, F., "Identifying Products of Defensive and Offensive Interests in both EPA Trade Regimes and WTO Negotiations for Commodity- dependent ACP Economies: Lessons from an Empirical Review of Tanzania’s Agricultural Sector. in: Trade Relations between the EU and Africa: Development, Challenges, and Options Beyond the Cotonou Agreement", pp.201~245 (2009), Routledge
  23. Elaboration of a Feasible Proposal for a Special Safeguard Mechanism for Developing Countries. Discussion Paper, "Matambalya, F.", TROCAIRE, ~ (2005)
  24. Ruffer, T., "An Agricultural Safeguard Mechanism for Developing Countries" (2002), DFID Commissioned Study
  25. SEATINI, "Commodities Trade", SEATINI Bulletin, 7(17) (2004)
  26. Sharma, R., "Selling Out: The Cost of Free Trade for Food Security in India" (1999), UK Food Group
  27. "Sharma, R.", United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation, ~, pp.FAO Commodity and Trade Policy Research Working Paper No. 11 (2005)
  28. Sharma, R., "Effective special safeguard mechanisms. in: Agricultural trade policy and food security in the Caribbean: structural issues, negotiations, competitiveness" (2007), FAO
  29. The Impact of Import Surges: Country Case Study Results for Senegal and Tanzania, "Sharma, R.", ~, pp.FAO Commodity and Trade Research Working Paper, No. 11 (2005)
  30. Sotomayor, R., "Simulation of G33 Modalities for the Special Safeguard Mechanism", Paper presented at ICTSD Informal Peer Review Meeting (2006)
  31. Sotomayor, R., "The Effectiveness of the New Special Safeguard Mechanism: Agricultural Product Simulations", Paper presented at the IPC, 2007, ~
  32. Stevens, C., "The Need for Special Products and Safeguard mechanisms for Agriculture in the WTO: A Situational Analysis" (2004), Institute of Development Studies
  33. Special and differential treatment for agriculture: Africa’s requirements from special safeguards and special products, "Stevens, C.", ~, pp.IIIS Discussion Paper, No. 110 (2006)
  34. Elaboration of a Feasible Proposal for a Special Safeguard Mechanism for Developing Countries. TROCAIRE Research Paper, "TROCAIRE", ~ (2005)
  35. Valdes, A., "Special Safeguard for Developing Country Agriculture in the WTO Negotiations", Conference Paper, International Conference Agriculture Policy Reform and the WTO: Where are we Heading? (2003)
  36. UN, "UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics" (2008), United Nations
  37. UN, "The Least Developed Countries Report 2006: Developing Productive Capacities", United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2006)
  38. Special Agricultural Safeguards, G, "AG", NG, 9, pp.Rev.1. Background Paper, WTO[DOI]
  39. WTO, "Ministerial Declaration", Ministerial Conference Fourth Session Doha (2001), World Trade Organization
  40. WTO, "Legal Texts: The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations" (2002), World Trade Organization
  41. Special Agricultural Safeguards, "WTO", WTO Secretariat, ~, pp.Background Paper G (2002), AG[DOI]
  42. WTO, "Negotiations on Agriculture. Special Session. Committee on Agriculture. World Trade Organization. TN", AG, pp.2002, ~
  43. WTO, "Unfinished Business-Post-Uruguay Round Inventory of Issues. WTO Economic Research and Analysis Division", Special Studies, 6 (2003)
  44. WTO, "Negotiations on Agriculture First Draft of Modalities for the Further Commitments: Revision. Special Session. Committee on Agriculture. World Trade Organisation. TN", AG, 1, pp.Rev.1. (18 March)[DOI]
  45. WTO, "Negotiations On Agriculture First Draft Of Modalities For The Further Commitments. Special Session. Committee on Agriculture. World Trade Organisation. TN", AG, 1. (17 February), 2003[DOI]
  46. Draft Cancún Ministerial Text, "WTO", World Trade Organization, ~, pp.Document No. JOB (03) (2003), 150) WTO
  47. WTO, , Preparations for the Fifth Session of the Ministerial Conference: Draft Cancún Ministerial Text. Second Revision (2003)
  48. WTO, "Doha Work Programme: Decision Adopted by the General Council on 1 August 2004. World Trade Organization. WT", L, pp.2004, ~
  49. WTO, "Work Programme: Ministerial Declaration", WTO Ministerial Conference, Sixth Session Hong Kong (2005)
  50. WTO, "Revised Draft Modalities for Agriculture. Committee on Agriculture. Special Session. TN", AG, 4, pp.Rev.4. World Trade Organisation. (December)[DOI]
  51. WTO, "Revised Draft Modalities for Agriculture Special Safeguard Mechanism. Committee on Agriculture. Special Session. TN", AG, 7. World Trade Organisation. (December), 2008[DOI]
  52. Negotiating Group on Agriculture: Report by the Chairman, H.E. Mr. David Walker to the Trade Negotiations Committee for the Purpose of the TNC Stocktaking Exercise, "WTO", World Trade Organization, ~, pp.Special Session. TN (2010), AG[DOI]
  53. Refocusing discussion on special safeguard mechanism (SSM): outstanding issues and concerns on its design a d structure submission by G-33, "WTO", World Trade Organization, ~, pp.Committee on Agriculture. Special Session. TN (2010), AG[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)