Violent Activity Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks in Video Surveillance
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Recently, surveillance systems are globally installed for crime prevention by monitoring both private and public places which generate a massive amount of video data. This setup requires human experts to observe and monitor the ongoing activities continuously. To handle this tedious task, an automatic technique workable in real-time for violent activity detection (VAD) is a big challenge. Thus, this paper proposes a three-phase deep learning assisted framework for real-time VAD. In the first phase, a preprocessing step is applied to obtain the salient motion frames from the video data through frame differencing algorithm. These frames are fed into the second phase where a lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) extracts the most discriminative features. Finally, a CNN model classifies the activity into violent and non-violent scene. In case of violent activity, the activity is reported to notify the nearest security departments and police stations for the prompt action. The proposed method achieves 96% accuracy on the publicly available dataset and outperforms over state-of-the-art methods.
Abstract
Recently, surveillance systems are globally installed for crime prevention by monitoring both private and public places which generate a massive amount of video data. This setup requires human experts to observe and monitor the ongoing activities continuously. To handle this tedious task, an automatic technique workable in real-time for violent activity detection (VAD) is a big challenge. Thus, this paper proposes a three-phase deep learning assisted framework for real-time VAD. In the first phase, a preprocessing step is applied to obtain the salient motion frames from the video data through frame differencing algorithm. These frames are fed into the second phase where a lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) extracts the most discriminative features. Finally, a CNN model classifies the activity into violent and non-violent scene. In case of violent activity, the activity is reported to notify the nearest security departments and police stations for the prompt action. The proposed method achieves 96% accuracy on the publicly available dataset and outperforms over state-of-the-art methods.
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