일개 상급종합병원 직원들의 흡연 지식 및 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인
Factors influencing knowledge and attitudes about smoking of one tertiary hospital staff
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: The perceptions and attitudes of hospital staff to smoking directly affect patients and other staff. It is important to improve knowledge of smoking more than any other occupation to improve the health of the whole user and to fulfill the responsibility of the medical professional. Methods: This study was conducted by a self-reported survey from August to September 2015. 652(59%) out of about 1,100 staff participated. Statistical analysis methods used are Chi square tests, t-test, ANOVA, Multiple regression analysis. The statistical program used SAS ver 9.4. Results: About 64% of hospital were smokers and 31% were currently smoking. 76% of people in the hospital experienced secondhand smoke. The scores of hospital workers’ smoking knowledge scores showed an average score of 74.4 on a scale of 100, and both smokers and non-smokers predicted smoking cessation. The factors influencing smoking knowledge were sex, marital status, having a smoker in family, and the factors influencing smoking attitudes were sex, drinking, exercise. Conclusions: This study investigated the smoking-related factors of hospital staff to establish healthy hospital environment. Most respondents respond negatively to their smoking behavior, and specific efforts will be needed to improve awareness of all employees’ smoking cessation.
Abstract
Objectives: The perceptions and attitudes of hospital staff to smoking directly affect patients and other staff. It is important to improve knowledge of smoking more than any other occupation to improve the health of the whole user and to fulfill the responsibility of the medical professional. Methods: This study was conducted by a self-reported survey from August to September 2015. 652(59%) out of about 1,100 staff participated. Statistical analysis methods used are Chi square tests, t-test, ANOVA, Multiple regression analysis. The statistical program used SAS ver 9.4. Results: About 64% of hospital were smokers and 31% were currently smoking. 76% of people in the hospital experienced secondhand smoke. The scores of hospital workers’ smoking knowledge scores showed an average score of 74.4 on a scale of 100, and both smokers and non-smokers predicted smoking cessation. The factors influencing smoking knowledge were sex, marital status, having a smoker in family, and the factors influencing smoking attitudes were sex, drinking, exercise. Conclusions: This study investigated the smoking-related factors of hospital staff to establish healthy hospital environment. Most respondents respond negatively to their smoking behavior, and specific efforts will be needed to improve awareness of all employees’ smoking cessation.
참고문헌 (20)
- Andrews, J. L, "Reducing smoking in the hospital : an effective model program", Chest, 84, pp.206~209 (1983)
- 최정명, "청소년의 흡연행위 예측모형 구축", 박사, 간호학, pp.2000
- The big smoke debate, "Crosier, A.", London Health Commission, ~ (2004)
- E-Seoul Statistics., "Health of Seoul citizens by statistics", ~ (2015)
- Fichtenberg, C. M., "Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour : systematic review", British Medical Journal, 325, pp.188~191 (2002)
- Health Development Agency., "The case for a completely smokefree policy across the NHS in England" (2004)
- Population impact of clinician efforts to reduce tobacco use, "Hollis, J. F.", Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, NIH Pub, ~, pp.No.00-4892;129-154 (2000)
- Hurt, R. D., "The making of a smoke-free medical center", The Journal of the American Medical Association, 261(1), pp.95~97 (1989)
- 조미란, "병원 직원 대상의 포괄적 금연방침의 단기 효과", Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 23(3), pp.313~324 (2002), 대한가정의학회
- 김지현, "치과의사의 흡연실태 및 인식 조사", 대한구강보건학회지, 33(2), pp.288~297 (2009), 대한예방치과·구강보건학회
- Knight, J., "Smoke-free hospitals: an opportunity for public health" (2008), Oxford University Press
- 이호, "입원했던 환자의 퇴원 후 흡연율 변화", Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 27(7), pp.556~560 (2006), 대한가정의학회
- MORI, "Attitudes to smoking in public places", ~ (2003)
- National Cancer Center., "Nonsmoking telephone consultation guide", Ministry of Health & Welfare, ~ (2015)
- Nelbom, B. M., "Implementation of motivational councelling among medical patients in an emergency ward", ~ (2003)
- Park, J. R., "Implementing smoke-free policies in hospital settings", Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 1(2), pp.85~95 (2010)
- Shipley, M., "Achieving a smoke-free hospital : Reported enforcement of smoke-free regulations by NHS health care staff", Journal of Public Health, 30(1), pp.2~7 (2008)
- Wang, M. Q., "Developmental influences of attitudes and beliefs on adolescents’s smoking", Psychological Report, 76, pp.399~402 (1995)
- Warner, M., "Role of preoperative cessation of smoking and other factors in postoperative pulmonary complications : A blinded prospective study of coronary artery bypass patients original", Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 64(6), pp.609~616 (1989)
- Willaing, I., "What do hospital staff’s smoking habits mean for knowledge, attitude and counseling practice related to smoking?", Ugeskrift For Laeger, 163(32), pp.4180~4181 (2001)