재한 중국동포의 건강증진행위와 관련 요인
Factors Related to Health-Promotion Behaviors Among Korean-Chinese Workers in South Korea
0
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to understand health-promotion behaviors and to find factors associated with the behaviors among Korean-Chinese workers who live in Korea. Methods: The number of Korean-Chinese workers participated in this study was 187, and the sample was chosen using a convenient sampling method. To understand general characteristics, frequencies and percentages were utilized. To examine the seven categories of health-promotion behavior, their average scores were calculated. To explore factors related to health-promotion behaviors, a multiple stepwise regression analysis was performed. Independent variables used for the analysis were self-concept, social support, stress, perceived health status, and demographics. Results: The average score of the seven health-promotion behaviors was 2.35. Of the seven subcategories of health-promotion behaviors, the scores of rest/sleep and self-actualization were relatively higher; the scores of exercise and stress management were relatively lower. Of demographics and four factors of main interest (i.e., self-concept, social support, stress, perceived health status), education level, types of residence, social support, and perceived health status remained statistically significant. Among the four factors, social support had the greatest impact on health-promotion behaviors. Conclusions: This study has two suggestions. First, it is needed to develop strategies, which can help Korean-Chinese workers enhance levels of health-promotion behaviors regarding stress management and exercise. Second, considering the greatest effect of social support on health-promotion behavior, it is necessary to strengthen social support among Korean-Chinese workers.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to understand health-promotion behaviors and to find factors associated with the behaviors among Korean-Chinese workers who live in Korea. Methods: The number of Korean-Chinese workers participated in this study was 187, and the sample was chosen using a convenient sampling method. To understand general characteristics, frequencies and percentages were utilized. To examine the seven categories of health-promotion behavior, their average scores were calculated. To explore factors related to health-promotion behaviors, a multiple stepwise regression analysis was performed. Independent variables used for the analysis were self-concept, social support, stress, perceived health status, and demographics. Results: The average score of the seven health-promotion behaviors was 2.35. Of the seven subcategories of health-promotion behaviors, the scores of rest/sleep and self-actualization were relatively higher; the scores of exercise and stress management were relatively lower. Of demographics and four factors of main interest (i.e., self-concept, social support, stress, perceived health status), education level, types of residence, social support, and perceived health status remained statistically significant. Among the four factors, social support had the greatest impact on health-promotion behaviors. Conclusions: This study has two suggestions. First, it is needed to develop strategies, which can help Korean-Chinese workers enhance levels of health-promotion behaviors regarding stress management and exercise. Second, considering the greatest effect of social support on health-promotion behavior, it is necessary to strengthen social support among Korean-Chinese workers.
참고문헌 (47)
- 김미숙, "선원들의 건강증진 생활 양식수행실태와 관련 요인", 석사, pp.2003
- 김옥수, "조선족 근로자의 사회적 지지, 스트레스, 외로움과의 관계", 성인간호학회지, 15(4), pp.607~616 (2003), 성인간호학회
- 김은정, "외국인 노동자의 정신건강에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.2001
- 김현덕, "외국인 노동자 복지실태에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.2003
- 노고운, "기대와 현실 사이에서: 한국내 조선족 노동자의 삶과 적응전략", 석사, pp.2001
- 노동부, "2008 노동백서" (2008), 노동부
- 박나진, "산업장 근로자의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 변인 분석", 석사, pp.1997
- 박노례, "보건교육" (2003), 수문사
- 박성주, "중국에 거주하는 한국인 유학생의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인", 석사, pp.2002
- 박지원, "사회적 지지 척도 개발을 위한 일 연구", 박사, pp.1985
- 서미경, "국민건강증진조합계획 2010의 중간평가 결과 및 시사점", 보건복지포럼, 112, pp.20~29 (2006)
- 서연옥, "중년여성의 건강증진 생활방식에 관한 구조모형", 박사, pp.1994
- 석현호, "외국인 노동자의 일터와 삶" (2003), 미래인력총서
- 윤진, "사업장 근로자의 건강증진 행위와 그 결정 요인에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.1990
- 이경매, "한국거주 불법신분 조선족들의 정신건강 및 삶의 질에 대한 연구", 신경정신의학, 43(2), pp.219~228 (2004), 대한신경정신의학회
- 이광철, "중국조선족의 문화변천과 정신건강", 정신건강연구, 19, pp.1~8 (2000)
- 이규식, "개정 국민건강증진 종합계획의 기본방향", 보건복지포럼, 112, pp.6~19 (2006)
- 이명화, "중공업 제조업체 근로자의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인", 고신대학교 의학부학술지, 16(1), pp.138~149 (2001)
- 이미자, "산업장 근로자의 건강증진행위 모형구축", 박사, pp.2004
- 이태화, "건강증진 행위에 영향을 미치는 변인 분석", 석사, pp.1989
- 이은자, "외국인 노동자를 위한 의료서비스 활성화 방안에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.2002
- 이은주, "약사의 건강증진 생활양식 실천정도 및 관련요인", 석사, pp.2002
- 이인선, "문화적응 스트레스가 외국인 노동자의 정신건강에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2004
- 이종경, "사회적 지지 및 자아존중감과 건강증진 행위와의 관계", 성인간호학회지, 8(1), pp.55~68 (1996)
- 최정훈, "지각향상 검사 예비 검사형 제작에 관한 연구", 연세농촌, 9, pp.65~85 (1971)
- 하성규, "서울의 주거빈곤실태와 복지증진방안", 도시연구, 2, pp.95~126 (1996)
- 한달선, "국민건강증진 종합계획 수정의 동기와 초점", 보건복지포럼, 112, pp.2~4 (2006)
- 한형서, "한국에서 외국인 증가에 따른 사회적 문제와 고용정책의 변화", 서울행정학회 학술대회발표 논문집, 12(38), pp.191~207 (2007)
- Allison PD, "Multiple regression:A primer" (1999), Pine Forge Press
- Brubaker BH, "Health promotion: A linguistic analysis", Advances in Nursing Science, 5(3), pp.1~13 (1983)
- Cacioppo JT, "Social neuroscience: Autonomic, neuroendocrine, and immune response to stress", Psychophysiology, 31, pp.113~128 (1994)
- Jung H. Cho, "Health Promotion through Healthy People 2010", 보건교육건강증진학회지, 22(3), pp.109~133 (2005), 한국보건교육건강증진학회
- Duffy ME, "Determinants of health promotion in mid-life women", Nursing Research, 37(6), pp.358~361 (1988)
- Griffin, LJ, "Schooling and socioeconomic attainments: High School and College influences", American Journal of Sociology, 4(2), pp.319~347 (1978)
- Griffin J, "Psychological distress among Thai migrant workers in Israel", Social Science & Medicine, 57(5), pp.769~774 (2003)
- Kiecolt-Glaser JK, "Spousal caregivers of dementia victims: Longitudinal changes in immunity and health", Psychosomatic Medicine, 53(4), pp.345~362 (1991)
- Kim JS, "A study on status of public health and social problems of migrant workers in Korea. Debate forum for improvement of health and welfare in migrant workers", ~ (2001)
- "A study or migrant worker"[URL]
- Lazarus RS, "Stress, appraisal, and coping" (1984), Springer Publishing Company
- Pender NJ, "Health promotion in nursing. Practice. Norwalk" (1982), Appleton Century Crofts
- Pender NJ, "Health promotion in nursing practice. 2nd ed" (1987), Appleton and Lange
- Riffle KL, "Health-Promoting behaviors, perceived social support, and self-reported health of Appalchiam elderly", Public Health Nursing, 64, pp.204~211 (1989)
- Sarason IG, "Social support: Theory, research, application" (1985), Martinus Nijhoff
- SAS Institute, "SAS", STAT User's Guide, Version 6, Fourth Edition, Volume 2, 1989, ~
- Schultz, B, "Lifestyle assessment", Nursing Clinics of North America, 19(2), pp.271~281 (1984)
- Speake DL, "Health Perceptions and Lifestyles of the Elderly", Research in Nursing and Health, 12, pp.93~100 (1989)
- Vega WA, "Migration and mental health: An empirical test of depression risk factors among Mexican women", International Migration Review, 21(3), pp.512~530 (1987)