체육전공 남자 대학생의 흡연여부가 유산소 체력요인에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Smoking on Aerobic Physical Fitness Factors among Physical Education Major Male University Students Participating in Regular Exercise
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초록
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of smoking on aerobic physical fitness among physical education major male university students participating in regular exercise. Methods: A group of 42 healthy male students majoring physical education were divided into two groups: non-smokers (n=26, 20.61±2.78 yrs) and smokers (n=16, 21.25±2.29 yrs). Graded exercise testing for maximal oxygen consumption (VO_2max) was measured by Bruce protocol. Results: VO_2max was not different between non-smokers and smokers,however, exercise duration time in non-smokers was more longer than smokers'. In non-smokers, ventilatory threshold (VT) time was delayed longer than smokers (p<0.01). %VT/VEmax was significantly different between non-smokers and smokers (p<0.01). Resting heart rate (p<0.01) and recovery heart rate at 80 seconds (p<0.01) in non-smokers were significantly lower than those of smokers. The decrease in heart rate recovery in non smokers was greater than in smokers at 40(p<0.05), 60(p<0.05) and 80(p<0.01) seconds. Conclusions: These results suggest that smoking has negative effects on aerobic fitness of male university students in physical education major.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of smoking on aerobic physical fitness among physical education major male university students participating in regular exercise. Methods: A group of 42 healthy male students majoring physical education were divided into two groups: non-smokers (n=26, 20.61±2.78 yrs) and smokers (n=16, 21.25±2.29 yrs). Graded exercise testing for maximal oxygen consumption (VO_2max) was measured by Bruce protocol. Results: VO_2max was not different between non-smokers and smokers,however, exercise duration time in non-smokers was more longer than smokers'. In non-smokers, ventilatory threshold (VT) time was delayed longer than smokers (p<0.01). %VT/VEmax was significantly different between non-smokers and smokers (p<0.01). Resting heart rate (p<0.01) and recovery heart rate at 80 seconds (p<0.01) in non-smokers were significantly lower than those of smokers. The decrease in heart rate recovery in non smokers was greater than in smokers at 40(p<0.05), 60(p<0.05) and 80(p<0.01) seconds. Conclusions: These results suggest that smoking has negative effects on aerobic fitness of male university students in physical education major.
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