신체활동 현황과 국가수준의 정책 제안
Current status of physical activity and policy proposals of the national level
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초록
Objectives: The prevalence of insufficient physical activity is relatively high in the Republic of Korea and it is increasing. The national strategies to improve physical activity are essential and are suggested in this paper. Methods: National level of physical activity is compared globally by WHO statistics. Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey showed the level of physical activity. National strategies to improve physical activity were suggested referring to the other countries’ strategies, public health books and Health Plan 2020. Results: Prevalence of insufficient aerobic exercise in 2010 were 33.4%, 94.8% in over and 18 years old, 11~17 years old, respectively. And it is increasing. Sufficient exercise to fit the national guidelines of physical activity were done by 15.6% of Korean older and 19 years old. Prevalence of insufficient physical activity was high in the elderly, female, adolescent, rural area and lower income. The national spread of the physical activity guidelines, primary care physicians involvement, supports for the physical activity programs, development oftheevaluationprotocolfortheprogramsandenvironmentalsupportsaresuggested. Conclusions: The government induced various efforts to improve the level of physical activity is needed urgently.
Abstract
Objectives: The prevalence of insufficient physical activity is relatively high in the Republic of Korea and it is increasing. The national strategies to improve physical activity are essential and are suggested in this paper. Methods: National level of physical activity is compared globally by WHO statistics. Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey showed the level of physical activity. National strategies to improve physical activity were suggested referring to the other countries’ strategies, public health books and Health Plan 2020. Results: Prevalence of insufficient aerobic exercise in 2010 were 33.4%, 94.8% in over and 18 years old, 11~17 years old, respectively. And it is increasing. Sufficient exercise to fit the national guidelines of physical activity were done by 15.6% of Korean older and 19 years old. Prevalence of insufficient physical activity was high in the elderly, female, adolescent, rural area and lower income. The national spread of the physical activity guidelines, primary care physicians involvement, supports for the physical activity programs, development oftheevaluationprotocolfortheprogramsandenvironmentalsupportsaresuggested. Conclusions: The government induced various efforts to improve the level of physical activity is needed urgently.
참고문헌 (8)
- "Guidance and physical activity guidelines for a Korean" (2016)[URL]
- "WHO Global physical activity surveillance" (2016)[URL]
- "WHO Prevalence of insufficient physical activity" (2016)[URL]
- "Survey on Public Health Nutrition" (2016)[URL]
- "The community guide : increasing physical activity" (2016)[URL]
- Kohl, H. W., "Foundations of physical activity and public health" (2012), Human kinetics
- "Health Plane Seoul" (2012)[URL]
- "American College of Sports Medicine Exercise is medicine" (2016)[URL]