미세먼지 대비 노인 보건교육사업의 효과 평가
Effect of health education program on fine dust for elderly
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: This study aimed to design and provide health education programs with regard to preventing the effects of fine dust on the elderly, as well as to analyze whether there are differences in the improvements of knowledge, attitude, and practice between the educated and non-educated groups. Methods: The data were collected through “Developing a Visiting Health Education Program of Groups Sensitive to Particulate Pollution” project. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon’s rank-sum test, t-test, χ2 test, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The analyses of simple pre- and post-score differences that did not adjust control variables showed statistically significant improvements in terms of the educated group's awareness of the fine dust, actions to prevent fine dust exposure, and attitude that such steps could protect their health. In a multiple logistic regression analysis that was adjusted for control variables, improvement in the educated group was significantly more than that in the non-educated group. Conclusion: In general, the elderly are known for having less educational effects due to aging. However, the elderly can also improve their knowledge and behavior to prevent fine dust exposure through continuous education.
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to design and provide health education programs with regard to preventing the effects of fine dust on the elderly, as well as to analyze whether there are differences in the improvements of knowledge, attitude, and practice between the educated and non-educated groups. Methods: The data were collected through “Developing a Visiting Health Education Program of Groups Sensitive to Particulate Pollution” project. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon’s rank-sum test, t-test, χ2 test, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The analyses of simple pre- and post-score differences that did not adjust control variables showed statistically significant improvements in terms of the educated group's awareness of the fine dust, actions to prevent fine dust exposure, and attitude that such steps could protect their health. In a multiple logistic regression analysis that was adjusted for control variables, improvement in the educated group was significantly more than that in the non-educated group. Conclusion: In general, the elderly are known for having less educational effects due to aging. However, the elderly can also improve their knowledge and behavior to prevent fine dust exposure through continuous education.
참고문헌 (30)
- 배상혁, "미세먼지의 건강영향", 대한의사협회지, 61(12), pp.749~755 (2018), 대한의사협회[DOI]
- ""It's not climate change, it's a climate crisis" voices of the ruling and opposition parties" (2020)[URL]
- "The number of fine dust in Korea is increasing day by day by day...It is the worst level among OECD countries" (2017)[URL]
- "Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on Health and Medical Services" (2020)[URL]
- "Framework Act on Disaster and Safety Management(Partial amendment No.16301)" (2019)[URL]
- Glanz, K., "Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice" (2008), John Wiley & Sons
- The effects of aging and ultrafine dust on health(Korean, authors’ translation), "Hwang, I. C.", 1~22, pp.Policy Report, 287 (2019)
- Daniel J. Jacob, "Effect of climate change on air quality", Atmospheric Environment, 43(1), pp.51~63 (2009), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- "Why is the fine dust getting worse in the fall?" (2020)[URL]
- 조경희, "초미세먼지와 노인 우울증의 관련성", 보건정보통계학회지, 46(2), pp.163~170 (2021), 한국보건정보통계학회
- "The government has implemented the fine dust seasonal management system from December to March" (2019)[URL]
- Youngdon Kim, "Association between Air Pollution and Suicide in South Korea: A Nationwide Study", PLOS ONE, 10(2), pp.e0117929~ (2015), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- 김영주, "남녀별 독거노인과 동거노인의 건강습관, 스트레스, 우울, 자살생각 비교", 기본간호학회지, 16(3), pp.333~344 (2009), 기본간호학회
- "The execution rate of the extra budget for fine dust last year was only 66%" (2020)[URL]
- The health effects of fine dust and patient guidance, "Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency", ~ (2019)
- "Korea has the worst ultrafine dust among OECD member countries" (2020)[URL]
- Min, J. Y., "Long-term exposure to air pollution and the risk of suicide death:A population-based cohort study", Science of the Total Environment, 628-629, pp.573~579 (2018)[DOI]
- Ministry of Environment, "You can see it if you know it right away. Fine dust, what is it?", Spokesman’s Office, Korea Ministry of Environment, ~ (2016)
- Ministry of Health, "Information on the 2017 Integrated Community Health Promotion Project(Visiting health care)", Ministry of Health, Korea Health Promotion Institute, ~ (2016)
- Muleme, J., "A Framework for integrating qualitative and quantitative data in knowledge, attitude, and practice studies : A case study of pesticide usage in eastern Uganda", Frontiers in Public Health, 5, pp.318~ (2017)[DOI]
- 박미정, "노인의 인지기능과 균형능력 및 삶의 질", Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, 13(2), pp.185~192 (2011), 한국기초간호학회
- 박승명, "2009년 서울지역 황사 및 고농도 미세먼지 사례 시 미세먼지의 화학성분 특성", 한국대기환경학회지, 28(3), pp.282~293 (2012), 한국대기환경학회[DOI]
- "Regulations on the Establishment and Operation of the National Climate Environmental Conference for the Resolution of Fine Dust Problems" (2019)[URL]
- Reidmiller, D. R., "Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II" (2018), U. S. GCRP
- "Rules for protecting health from fine dust" (2018)[URL]
- "Special Act on the Reduction and Management of Fine Dust(Partial amendment No.17177)" (2020)[URL]
- "The National Assembly confirmed the 2019 supplementary budget bill for the purpose of 「national safety including fine dust」 and 「support for the people's livelihood」" (2018)[URL]
- "WHO releases country estimates on air pollution exposure and health impact" (2016)[URL]
- 여민주, "우리나라 미세먼지 농도 추이와 고농도 발생 현황", 한국대기환경학회지, 35(2), pp.249~264 (2019), 한국대기환경학회[DOI]
- "100 State Tasks"[URL]