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지역사회 공동체의식이 건강 및 삶에 미치는 긍정적 효과

Positive effects of citizens’ sense of community on health and quality of life in a Korean city

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Objectives: The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between citizens’ ‘sense of community’ and ‘health and quality of life’ in a Korean city that has both, rural and urban communities. Methods: We analyzed the survey data from “Citizen Opinions for Healthy City Nonsan” conducted in 2020. The survey used a self-reported questionnaire and the data of 1,181 participants were collected through quota sampling among aged over 19 from 15 administrative communities based in Nonsan-si Chungcheongnam-do. We measured the “sense of community” by using the Sense of Community Index, and “health and quality of life” with the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. We conducted the correlation and multiple regression analyses to examine the relationship between citizens’ ‘sense of community’ and ‘health and quality of life’. Results: We found that citizens’ sense of community had direct positive effects on all domains of health and quality of life. Conclusion: This study affirms the importance of sense of community in promoting community health and quality of life and suggests that more efforts to actively heighten the sense of community should be made in developing community health programs and policies at the local level.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between citizens’ ‘sense of community’ and ‘health and quality of life’ in a Korean city that has both, rural and urban communities. Methods: We analyzed the survey data from “Citizen Opinions for Healthy City Nonsan” conducted in 2020. The survey used a self-reported questionnaire and the data of 1,181 participants were collected through quota sampling among aged over 19 from 15 administrative communities based in Nonsan-si Chungcheongnam-do. We measured the “sense of community” by using the Sense of Community Index, and “health and quality of life” with the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. We conducted the correlation and multiple regression analyses to examine the relationship between citizens’ ‘sense of community’ and ‘health and quality of life’. Results: We found that citizens’ sense of community had direct positive effects on all domains of health and quality of life. Conclusion: This study affirms the importance of sense of community in promoting community health and quality of life and suggests that more efforts to actively heighten the sense of community should be made in developing community health programs and policies at the local level.

참고문헌 (35)

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지역사회 건강증진을 위한 시민들의 지역사회 공동체의식과 지역사회 전반적 특성에 관한 인식 및 지역사회 문제 인지정도와의 관련성강민정, 이명순한국보건교육건강증진학회 · 보건교육건강증진학회지2021 · 제38권 제5호지역사회 공동체의식과 건강에 관한 관심이 지역사회 참여 및 활동에 미치는 긍정적 영향강민정, 이명순한국보건교육건강증진학회 · 보건교육건강증진학회지2020 · 제37권 제5호건강증진을 위한 지역사회 참여와 지역사회 공동체의식:대도시 지역을 중심으로강민정, 이명순한국보건교육건강증진학회 · 보건교육건강증진학회지2016 · 제33권 제5호지역사회역량이 건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 다수준 분석: 사회의 질 증진에 주는 함의정민수, 조병희한국보건교육건강증진학회 · 보건교육건강증진학회지2011 · 제28권 제4호개인 및 조직 수준에서의 지역사회 역량 측정과 주관적 건강 수준과의 관계 분석: 서울시 D구와 Y구의 비교정민수, 조병희한국보건교육건강증진학회 · 보건교육건강증진학회지2012 · 제29권 제1호주민참여 건강사업의 성과와 과제: 경상북도 건강마을 조성사업 참여 주민의 경험김건엽, 김미한, 김은휘, 김지민, 박민아, 이경수, 이수진, 홍남수한국보건정보통계학회 · 보건정보통계학회지2020 · 제45권 제2호

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