소방대원의 지하주차장 전기차 화재대응에대한 현황과 인식, 자신감 분석
Analysis of the current status, perception, and confidence of firefighters in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: This study provided data on efficient firefighting activities by identifying the status, risk perception, and effect perception of firefighters responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots. Methods: The study included 265 firefighters. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 for frequency, percentage, mean ± standard deviation, independent samples t-test, Pearson’s correlation, and logistic regression. Results: Firefighter training experience in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots was very limited, averaging less than 3 h per year, and they had a high risk awareness (4.00±0.57) regarding on-site response. Their perceptions of the effectiveness of the fire response methods (3.12±0.50) and confidence (3.36±0.64) were moderate. In particular, higher the confidence of firefighters in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots, higher was their evaluation of the effectiveness of fire response methods (r=0.373, p<.001) and lower was their tendency to perceive the risk (r=-0.141, p<.05). Conclusion: Firefighters lack confidence in effective responses despite recognizing the risk because of a lack of experience and education in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots. Therefore, practical education, training, and mission standards are required to improve the confidence of field personnel and increase risk awareness in field responses simultaneously.
Abstract
Purpose: This study provided data on efficient firefighting activities by identifying the status, risk perception, and effect perception of firefighters responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots. Methods: The study included 265 firefighters. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 for frequency, percentage, mean ± standard deviation, independent samples t-test, Pearson’s correlation, and logistic regression. Results: Firefighter training experience in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots was very limited, averaging less than 3 h per year, and they had a high risk awareness (4.00±0.57) regarding on-site response. Their perceptions of the effectiveness of the fire response methods (3.12±0.50) and confidence (3.36±0.64) were moderate. In particular, higher the confidence of firefighters in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots, higher was their evaluation of the effectiveness of fire response methods (r=0.373, p<.001) and lower was their tendency to perceive the risk (r=-0.141, p<.05). Conclusion: Firefighters lack confidence in effective responses despite recognizing the risk because of a lack of experience and education in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots. Therefore, practical education, training, and mission standards are required to improve the confidence of field personnel and increase risk awareness in field responses simultaneously.
참고문헌 (22)
- Lee HG, "Overview of fire prevention technologies by cause of fire : selection of causes based on fire statistics in the Republic of Korea", Processes, 11(1), pp.244~267 (2023)[DOI]
- "Results of the 2023 population and housing census" (2024)[URL]
- "National fire agency statistics 2023" (2024)[URL]
- "Fire department electric vehicle fire occurrence status" (2024)[URL]
- "Standard operating procedures for disaster sites" (2023)[URL]
- Kwon JS, "Application of car fire blankets to car fires", Fire science and Engineering, 35(1), pp.143~149 (2021)[DOI]
- "EV fire response guide" (2023)[URL]
- Yoo DJ, "A study on the high-voltage insulation safety measurement system for eco-friendly electric vehicles", J Korea Acad Ind Technol Soc, 24(7), pp.404~410 (2023)[DOI]
- Park NK, "A study of institutional improvements for responding to electric vehicle fires : Focusing on the case of Seoul", Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, 20(1), pp.32~39 (2024)
- Lynn MR, "Determination and quantification of content validity", Nurs Res, 35(6), pp.382~385 (1986)
- Choi HY, "Risk perception of firefighters in charge of nuclear power plant fires : development and validation of a measurement tool", Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Journal, 33(5), pp.94~102 (2019)[DOI]
- Hong JW, "Assessing fire safety in electric vehicle charging zones of apartment building", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 40(6), pp.67~74 (2024)[DOI]
- An SH, "Effects of simulation-based Korean Advanced Life Support education on performance confidence and field applicability", master, pp.2013
- Im SB, "Analysis of knowledge, attitude, and confidence in disaster education, training, and field experience among 119 paramedics", Korean J Wellness, 19(2), pp.15~22 (2024)
- Kumari G, "Job satisfaction in public sector and private sector : A comparison", Int J Innov Manage Technol, 2(3), pp.222~228 (2011)[DOI]
- Chae J, "Study on effective response plans for disaster sites with multiple casualties", Korean J Emerg Med Serv, 35(6), pp.118~126 (2016)[DOI]
- Lee JH, "Study on disaster response competency of paramedics", Korean J Emerg Med Serv, 22(3), pp.55~66 (2018)[DOI]
- Hwang CH, "A study on the reliability for sprinkler system of the underground parking lot: Focusing on the underground parking lot in Gyeonggi-do", J. Korean Soc. Hazard Mitig, 16(3), pp.209~214 (2016)[DOI]
- Jeon CH, "Analysis of fire development patterns and risk factors in case of electric vehicle fire in special space (underground parking lot)", Korea Society of Automotive Engineers Spring Conference, pp.1361~1364 (2022)
- Go BY, "Full-scale fire suppression test for evaluating the suitability of firefighting systems in underground parking lot EV fires", Korean J Fire Sci Eng, 38(2), pp.1~8 (2024)[DOI]
- Lee HY, "Effects of job stress and resilience on burnout among firefighters", Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering Journal, 31(2), pp.106~112 (2017)[DOI]
- Goh JK, "Effects of job-related stress and problem-solving styles on psychological distress among firefighters", Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering Journal, 24(6), pp.133~138 (2010)