Endoscopic Transmural Necrosectomy: Timing, Indications, and Methods
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Walled-off necrosis is considered one of the most severe complications after an episode of severe acute pancreatitis. Traditionally,percutaneous drainage is selected as the first treatment step, while open surgery can be planned as a secondary option if necrosectomyis required. In recent years, endoscopic necrosectomy has evolved as a more favorable approach. To date, a step-up treatment strategyis recommended, particularly when a plastic stent is selected as the drainage device. Multi-gateway endoscopic therapy may be usedin a step-up fashion if only one stent fails to clear debris. Over many years, there has been an evolution in stent selection, from plasticto metallic stents. Within a few years of its clinical usage, lumen-apposing stents are gaining more popularity as they offer directendoscopic necrosectomy and only require a few sessions.
Abstract
Walled-off necrosis is considered one of the most severe complications after an episode of severe acute pancreatitis. Traditionally,percutaneous drainage is selected as the first treatment step, while open surgery can be planned as a secondary option if necrosectomyis required. In recent years, endoscopic necrosectomy has evolved as a more favorable approach. To date, a step-up treatment strategyis recommended, particularly when a plastic stent is selected as the drainage device. Multi-gateway endoscopic therapy may be usedin a step-up fashion if only one stent fails to clear debris. Over many years, there has been an evolution in stent selection, from plasticto metallic stents. Within a few years of its clinical usage, lumen-apposing stents are gaining more popularity as they offer directendoscopic necrosectomy and only require a few sessions.
참고문헌 (22)
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