본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Sleep Disturbances as a Risk Factor for Stroke

2

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류신경과학

초록

Sleep, a vital process of human being, is carefully orchestrated by the brain and consists of cyclic transitions between rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep. Autonomic tranquility during NREM sleep is characterized by vagal dominance and stable breathing, providing an opportunity for the cardiovascular-neural axis to restore homeostasis, in response to use, distress or fatigue inflicted during wakefulness. Abrupt irregular swings in sympathovagal balance during REM sleep act as phasic loads on the resting cardiovascular system. Any causes of sleep curtailment or fragmentation such as sleep restriction, sleep apnea, insomnia, periodic limb movements during sleep, and shift work, not only impair cardiovascular restoration but also impose a stress on the cardiovascular system. Sleep disturbances have been reported to play a role in the development of stroke and other cardiovascular disorders. This review aims to provide updated information on the role of abnormal sleep in the development of stroke, to discuss the implications of recent research findings, and to help both stroke clinicians and researchers understand the importance of identification and management of sleep pathology for stroke prevention and care.

Abstract

Sleep, a vital process of human being, is carefully orchestrated by the brain and consists of cyclic transitions between rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep. Autonomic tranquility during NREM sleep is characterized by vagal dominance and stable breathing, providing an opportunity for the cardiovascular-neural axis to restore homeostasis, in response to use, distress or fatigue inflicted during wakefulness. Abrupt irregular swings in sympathovagal balance during REM sleep act as phasic loads on the resting cardiovascular system. Any causes of sleep curtailment or fragmentation such as sleep restriction, sleep apnea, insomnia, periodic limb movements during sleep, and shift work, not only impair cardiovascular restoration but also impose a stress on the cardiovascular system. Sleep disturbances have been reported to play a role in the development of stroke and other cardiovascular disorders. This review aims to provide updated information on the role of abnormal sleep in the development of stroke, to discuss the implications of recent research findings, and to help both stroke clinicians and researchers understand the importance of identification and management of sleep pathology for stroke prevention and care.

참고문헌 (244)

  1. Lozano R, "Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010", Lancet, 380, pp.2095~2128 (2012)[DOI]
  2. Feigin VL, "Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990-2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010", Lancet, 383, pp.245~254 (2014)[DOI]
  3. Koton S, "Stroke incidence and mortality trends in US communities, 1987 to 2011", JAMA, 312, pp.259~268 (2014)[DOI]
  4. Thrift AG, "Global stroke statistics: an update of mortality data from countries using a broad code of "cerebrovascular diseases"", Int J Stroke, 12, pp.796~801 (2017)[DOI]
  5. Keun-Sik Hong, "Stroke Statistics in Korea: Part I. Epidemiology and Risk Factors: A Report from the Korean Stroke Society and Clinical Research Center for Stroke", 대한뇌졸중영문학회지, 15(1), pp.2~20 (2013), 대한뇌졸중학회[DOI]
  6. Feigin VL, "Global burden of stroke and risk factors in 188 countries, during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013", Lancet Neurol, 15, pp.913~924 (2016)[DOI]
  7. O'Donnell MJ, "Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study", Lancet, 376, pp.112~123 (2010)[DOI]
  8. Bejot Y, "Trends in the incidence of ischaemic stroke in young adults between 1985 and 2011: the Dijon Stroke Registry", J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 85, pp.509~513 (2014)[DOI]
  9. Somers VK, "Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: an American Heart Association", American College of Cardiology Foundation Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research Professional Education Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke Council, and Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, 2008, pp.52, 686~717
  10. Cappuccio FP, "Sleep duration predicts cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies", Eur Heart J, 32, pp.1484~1492 (2011)[DOI]
  11. Vgontzas AN, "Insomnia with objective short sleep duration: the most biologically severe phenotype of the disorder", Sleep Med Rev, 17, pp.241~254 (2013)[DOI]
  12. Reutrakul S, "Obstructive sleep apnea and diabetes: a state of the art review", Chest, 152, pp.1070~1086 (2017)[DOI]
  13. Winkelman JW, "Associations of incident cardiovascular events with restless legs syndrome and periodic leg movements of sleep in older men, for the outcomes of Sleep Disorders in Older Men Study (MrOS Sleep Study)", Sleep, 40, pp.zsx023~ (2017)
  14. Anothaisintawee T, "Sleep disturbances compared to traditional risk factors for diabetes development: systematic review and meta-analysis", Sleep Med Rev, 30, pp.11~24 (2016)[DOI]
  15. Knutson KL, "Associations between sleep loss and increased risk of obesity and diabetes", Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1129, pp.287~304 (2008)[DOI]
  16. Ford ES, "Trends in self-reported sleep duration among us adults from 1985 to 2012", Sleep, 38, pp.829~832 (2015)[DOI]
  17. Yetish G, "Natural sleep and its seasonal variations in three pre-industrial societies", Curr Biol, 25, pp.2862~2868 (2015)[DOI]
  18. Saper CB, "Wake-sleep circuitry: an overview", Curr Opin Neurobiol, 44, pp.186~192 (2017)[DOI]
  19. Verrier RL, "Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine", pp.215~225 (2011), Elsevier Saunders
  20. O'Brien E, "Dipping comes of age: the importance of nocturnal blood pressure", Hypertension, 53, pp.446~447 (2009)[DOI]
  21. Javaheri S, "Sleep, slow-wave sleep, and blood pressure", Curr Hypertens Rep, 14, pp.442~448 (2012)[DOI]
  22. Redline S, "The effects of age, sex, ethnicity, and sleep-disordered breathing on sleep architecture", Arch Intern Med, 164, pp.406~418 (2004)[DOI]
  23. Mancia G, "Autonomic modulation of the cardiovascular system during sleep", N Engl J Med, 328, pp.347~349 (1993)[DOI]
  24. Somers VK, "Sympatheticnerve activity during sleep in normal subjects", N Engl J Med, 328, pp.303~307 (1993)[DOI]
  25. Halasz P, "The nature of arousal in sleep", J Sleep Res, 13, pp.1~23 (2004)
  26. Carrington MJ, "Blood pressure and heart rate during continuous experimental sleep fragmentation in healthy adults", Sleep, 31, pp.1701~1712 (2008)[DOI]
  27. Wu Y, "Cardiovascular consequences of repetitive arousals over the entire sleep duration", Biomed Res Int, 2017, pp.4213861~ (2017)
  28. Hermida RC, "Sleep-time blood pressure: unique sensitive prognostic marker of vascular risk and therapeutic target for prevention", Sleep Med Rev, 33, pp.17~27 (2017)[DOI]
  29. Smolensky MH, "Bedtime hypertension chronotherapy: concepts and patient outcomes", Curr Pharm Des, 21, pp.773~790 (2015)
  30. Smolensky MH, "Circadian mechanisms of 24-hour blood pressure regulation and patterning", Sleep Med Rev, 33, pp.4~16 (2017)[DOI]
  31. Bankir L, "Nighttime blood pressure and nocturnal dipping are associated with daytime urinary sodium excretion in African subjects", Hypertension, 51, pp.891~898 (2008)[DOI]
  32. Birkenhager AM, "Causes and consequences of a non-dipping blood pressure profile", Neth J Med, 65, pp.127~131 (2007)
  33. Bouhanick B, "Prognostic value of nocturnal blood pressure and reverse-dipping status on the occurrence of cardiovascular events in hypertensive diabetic patients", Diabetes Metab, 34, pp.560~567 (2008)[DOI]
  34. Hassan MO, "Non-dipping blood pressure in the metabolic syndrome among Arabs of the Oman family study", Obesity (Silver Spring), 15, pp.2445~2453 (2007)[DOI]
  35. Mellman TA, "Posttraumatic stress disorder and nocturnal blood pressure dipping in young adult African Americans", Psychosom Med, 71, pp.627~630 (2009)[DOI]
  36. Kastarinen H, "Glomerular filtration rate is related to dipping pattern in ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: a cross-sectional populationbased study", J Hum Hypertens, 24, pp.247~253 (2010)[DOI]
  37. Kario K, "Abnormal nocturnal blood pressure falls in elderly hypertension: clinical significance and determinants", J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 41(Suppl 1), pp.S61~S66 (2003)
  38. Loredo JS, "Sleep quality and blood pressure dipping in obstructive sleep apnea", Am J Hypertens, 14, pp.887~892 (2001)[DOI]
  39. Loredo JS, "Sleep quality and blood pressure dipping in normal adults", Sleep, 27, pp.1097~1103 (2004)[DOI]
  40. Matthews KA, "Blood pressure dipping and sleep disturbance in African-American and Caucasian men and women", Am J Hypertens, 21, pp.826~831 (2008)[DOI]
  41. Routledge FS, "Night-time blood pressure patterns and target organ damage: a review", Can J Cardiol, 23, pp.132~138 (2007)[DOI]
  42. Bastos JM, "Relationship between ambulatory blood pressure monitoring values and future occurrence of ischemic cerebrovascular and coronary events in hypertensive patients", Rev Port Cardiol, 25, pp.305~316 (2006)
  43. Yamamoto Y, "The relationship between 24-hour blood pressure readings, subcortical ischemic lesions and vascular dementia", Cerebrovasc Dis, 19, pp.302~308 (2005)[DOI]
  44. Hajjar I, "Association of blood pressure elevation and nocturnal dipping with brain atrophy, perfusion and functional measures in stroke and nonstroke individuals", Am J Hypertens, 23, pp.17~23 (2010)[DOI]
  45. Hajjar I, "The relationship between nighttime dipping in blood pressure and cerebral hemodynamics in nonstroke patients", J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 9, pp.929~936 (2007)[DOI]
  46. Redline S, "Sleep disturbances: time to join the top 10 potentially modifiable cardiovascular risk factors?", Circulation, 124, pp.2049~2051 (2011)[DOI]
  47. Yaggi HK, "Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death", N Engl J Med, 353, pp.2034~2041 (2005)[DOI]
  48. Arzt M, "Association of sleep-disordered breathing and the occurrence of stroke", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 172, pp.1447~1451 (2005)[DOI]
  49. Redline S, "Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea and incident stroke: the sleep heart health study", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 182, pp.269~277 (2010)[DOI]
  50. Loke YK, "Association of obstructive sleep apnea with risk of serious cardiovascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis", Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 5, pp.720~728 (2012)[DOI]
  51. Leng Y, "Sleep duration and risk of fatal and nonfatal stroke: a prospective study and meta-analysis", Neurology, 84, pp.1072~1079 (2015)[DOI]
  52. He Q, "Sleep duration and risk of stroke: a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies", Sleep Med, 32, pp.66~74 (2017)[DOI]
  53. Wu MP, "Insomnia subtypes and the subsequent risks of stroke: report from a nationally representative cohort", Stroke, 45, pp.1349~1354 (2014)[DOI]
  54. Fernandez-Mendoza J, "Insomnia symptoms with objective short sleep duration are associated with systemic inflammation in adolescents", Brain Behav Immun, 61, pp.110~116 (2017)[DOI]
  55. Koo BB, "Association of incident cardiovascular disease with periodic limb movements during sleep in older men: outcomes of sleep disorders in older men (MrOS) study", Circulation, 124, pp.1223~1231 (2011)[DOI]
  56. Ferri R, "Heart rate and spectral EEG changes accompanying periodic and isolated leg movements during sleep", Sleep, 31, pp.16~17 (2008)[DOI]
  57. Lo SH, "Working the night shift causes increased vascular stress and delayed recovery in young women", Chronobiol Int, 27, pp.1454~1468 (2010)[DOI]
  58. Brown DL, "Rotating night shift work and the risk of ischemic stroke", Am J Epidemiol, 169, pp.1370~1377 (2009)[DOI]
  59. Cowie MR, "Adaptive servo-ventilation for central sleep apnea in systolic heart failure", N Engl J Med, 373, pp.1095~1105 (2015)[DOI]
  60. McEvoy RD, "CPAP for prevention of cardiovascular events in obstructive sleep apnea", N Engl J Med, 375, pp.919~931 (2016)[DOI]
  61. Peker Y, "Effect of positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in coronary artery disease patients with nonsleepy obstructive sleep apnea. The RICCADSA randomized controlled trial", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 194, pp.613~620 (2016)[DOI]
  62. Young T, "The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middleaged adults", N Engl J Med, 328, pp.1230~1235 (1993)[DOI]
  63. Duran J, "Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea and related clinical features in a populationbased sample of subjects aged 30 to 70 yr", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163, pp.685~689 (2001)[DOI]
  64. Bixler EO, "Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163, pp.608~613 (2001)[DOI]
  65. Kim J, "Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in middle-aged Korean men and women", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 170, pp.1108~1113 (2004)[DOI]
  66. Peppard PE, "Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults", Am J Epidemiol, 177, pp.1006~1014 (2013)[DOI]
  67. Heinzer R, "Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in the general population: the HypnoLaus study", Lancet Respir Med, 3, pp.310~318 (2015)[DOI]
  68. Senaratna CV, "Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population: a systematic review", Sleep Med Rev, 34, pp.70~81 (2017)[DOI]
  69. Guilleminault C, "The sleep apnea syndromes", Annu Rev Med, 27, pp.465~484 (1976)[DOI]
  70. Bassetti CL, "Sleep and stroke", Handb Clin Neurol, 99, pp.1051~1072 (2011)
  71. Sanfilippo-Cohn B, "Sex differences in susceptibility to oxidative injury and sleepiness from intermittent hypoxia", Sleep, 29, pp.152~159 (2006)[DOI]
  72. Veasey SC, "Long-term intermittent hypoxia in mice: protracted hypersomnolence with oxidative injury to sleep-wake brain regions", Sleep, 27, pp.194~201 (2004)[DOI]
  73. Zhan G, "Inducible nitric oxide synthase in long-term intermittent hypoxia: hypersomnolence and brain injury", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 171, pp.1414~1420 (2005)[DOI]
  74. Morrell MJ, "Residual sleepiness in patients with optimally treated sleep apnea: a case for hypoxia-induced oxidative brain injury", Sleep, 27, pp.186~187 (2004)[DOI]
  75. Gozal E, "Proteomic analysis of CA1 and CA3 regions of rat hippocampus and differential susceptibility to intermittent hypoxia", J Neurochem, 83, pp.331~345 (2002)[DOI]
  76. Hambrecht VS, "Hypoxia modulates cholinergic but not opioid activation of G proteins in rat hippocampus", Hippocampus, 17, pp.934~942 (2007)[DOI]
  77. Row BW, "Impaired spatial working memory and altered choline acetyltransferase (CHAT) immunoreactivity and nicotinic receptor binding in rats exposed to intermittent hypoxia during sleep", Behav Brain Res, 177, pp.308~314 (2007)[DOI]
  78. Zhu Y, "Selective loss of catecholaminergic wake active neurons in a murine sleep apnea model", J Neurosci, 27, pp.10060~10071 (2007)[DOI]
  79. Row BW, "Intermittent hypoxia is associated with oxidative stress and spatial learning deficits in the rat", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 167, pp.1548~1553 (2003)[DOI]
  80. Xu W, "Increased oxidative stress is associated with chronic intermittent hypoxiamediated brain cortical neuronal cell apoptosis in a mouse model of sleep apnea", Neuroscience, 126, pp.313~323 (2004)[DOI]
  81. Li RC, "Nitric oxide synthase and intermittent hypoxia-induced spatial learning deficits in the rat", Neurobiol Dis, 17, pp.44~53 (2004)[DOI]
  82. Lavie L, "Oxidative stress in obstructive sleep apnea and intermittent hypoxia: revisited. The bad ugly and good: implications to the heart and brain", Sleep Med Rev, 20, pp.27~45 (2015)[DOI]
  83. Minoguchi K, "Silent brain infarction and platelet activation in obstructive sleep apnea", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 175, pp.612~617 (2007)[DOI]
  84. Kim H, "Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for cerebral white matter change in a middle-aged and older general population", Sleep, 36, pp.709B~715B (2013)
  85. Koo DL, "Cerebral microbleeds on MRI in patients with obstructive sleep apnea", J Clin Sleep Med, 13, pp.65~72 (2017)[DOI]
  86. Song TJ, "Moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea is associated with cerebral small vessel disease", Sleep Med, 30, pp.36~42 (2017)[DOI]
  87. Song TJ, "Is obstructive sleep apnea associated with the presence of intracranial cerebral atherosclerosis?", Sleep Breath, 21, pp.639~646 (2017)[DOI]
  88. 윤창호, "Increased Circulating Endothelial Microparticles and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea", Journal of Clinical Neurology, 6(2), pp.89~98 (2010), 대한신경과학회
  89. Kim J, "Carotid artery wall thickness in obese and nonobese adults with obstructive sleep apnea before and following positive airway pressure treatment", Sleep, 40, pp.zsx126~ (2017)
  90. Nieto FJ, "Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep Heart Health Study", JAMA, 283, pp.1829~1836 (2000)[DOI]
  91. Peppard PE, "Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension", N Engl J Med, 342, pp.1378~1384 (2000)[DOI]
  92. Williams SK, "Resistant hypertension and sleep apnea: pathophysiologic insights and strategic management", Curr Diab Rep, 11, pp.64~69 (2011)[DOI]
  93. Becker HF, "Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea", Circulation, 107, pp.68~73 (2003)[DOI]
  94. Pepperell JC, "Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised parallel trial", Lancet, 359, pp.204~210 (2002)[DOI]
  95. Martinez-Garcia MA, "Effect of CPAP on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and resistant hypertension: the HIPARCO randomized clinical trial", JAMA, 310, pp.2407~2415 (2013)[DOI]
  96. Rasche K, "Obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes", Eur J Med Res, 15(Suppl 2), pp.152~156 (2010)[DOI]
  97. Martinez-Ceron E, "Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on glycemic control in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes. a randomized clinical trial", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 194, pp.476~485 (2016)[DOI]
  98. Mokhlesi B, "Effect of one week of 8-hour nightly continuous positive airway pressure treatment of obstructive sleep apnea on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a proofof-concept study", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 194, pp.516~519 (2016)[DOI]
  99. Yamashita T, "Circadian variation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation", Circulation, 96, pp.1537~1541 (1997)[DOI]
  100. Mehra R, "Association of nocturnal arrhythmias with sleep-disordered breathing: the Sleep Heart Health Study", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 173, pp.910~916 (2006)[DOI]
  101. Gami AS, "Obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation", J Am Coll Cardiol, 49, pp.565~571 (2007)[DOI]
  102. Cadby G, "Severity of OSA is an independent predictor of incident atrial fibrillation hospitalization in a large sleepclinic cohort", Chest, 148, pp.945~952 (2015)[DOI]
  103. Yazdan-Ashoori P, "Obstructive sleep apnea may increase the risk of stroke in AF patients: refining the CHADS2 score", Int J Cardiol, 146, pp.131~133 (2011)[DOI]
  104. Szymanski FM, "Assessment of CHADS2 and CHA 2DS 2-VASc scores in obstructive sleep apnea patients with atrial fibrillation", Sleep Breath, 19, pp.531~537 (2015)[DOI]
  105. Guilleminault C, "Cardiac arrhythmia and conduction disturbances during sleep in 400 patients with sleep apnea syndrome", Am J Cardiol, 52, pp.490~494 (1983)[DOI]
  106. Kanagala R, "Obstructive sleep apnea and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation", Circulation, 107, pp.2589~2594 (2003)
  107. McNicholas WT, "Obstructive sleep apnea and inflammation", Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 51, pp.392~399 (2009)[DOI]
  108. Mehra R, "Soluble interleukin 6 receptor: a novel marker of moderate to severe sleep-related breathing disorder", Arch Intern Med, 166, pp.1725~1731 (2006)[DOI]
  109. Thomopoulos C, "Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome is associated with enhanced sub-clinical inflammation and asymmetric dimethyl-arginine levels in hypertensives", J Hum Hypertens, 23, pp.65~67 (2009)[DOI]
  110. Yue HJ, "The roles of TNF-alpha and the soluble TNF receptor I on sleep architecture in OSA", Sleep Breath, 13, pp.263~269 (2009)[DOI]
  111. Lurie A, "Endothelial dysfunction in adults with obstructive sleep apnea", Adv Cardiol, 46, pp.139~170 (2011)
  112. Wang J, "Impact of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on endothelial function, arterial stiffening, and serum inflammatory markers: an updated meta-analysis and metaregression of 18 studies", J Am Heart Assoc, 4, pp.e002454~ (2015)[DOI]
  113. Wessendorf TE, "Fibrinogen levels and obstructive sleep apnea in ischemic stroke", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 162, pp.2039~2042 (2000)[DOI]
  114. von Kanel R, "Hemostatic alterations in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and the implications for cardiovascular disease", Chest, 124, pp.1956~1967 (2003)[DOI]
  115. Saygin M, "Hematological parameters as predictors of cardiovascular disease in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients", Angiology, 67, pp.461~470 (2016)[DOI]
  116. Diomedi M, "Cerebral hemodynamic changes in sleep apnea syndrome and effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment", Neurology, 51, pp.1051~1056 (1998)[DOI]
  117. Pizza F, "Nocturnal cerebral hemodynamics in snorers and in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a near-infrared spectroscopy study", Sleep, 33, pp.205~210 (2010)[DOI]
  118. Prilipko O, "An fMRI study of cerebrovascular reactivity and perfusion in obstructive sleep apnea patients before and after CPAP treatment", Sleep Med, 15, pp.892~898 (2014)[DOI]
  119. Bassetti C, "Sleep apnea in patients with transient ischemic attack and stroke: a prospective study of 59 patients", Neurology, 47, pp.1167~1173 (1996)[DOI]
  120. Parra O, "Time course of sleep-related breathing disorders in first-ever stroke or transient ischemic attack", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161, pp.375~380 (2000)[DOI]
  121. Turkington PM, "Prevalence and predictors of upper airway obstruction in the first 24 hours after acute stroke", Stroke, 33, pp.2037~2042 (2002)[DOI]
  122. 안성환, "Interaction between Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Acute Ischemic Stroke", Journal of Clinical Neurology, 9(1), pp.9~13 (2013), 대한신경과학회[DOI]
  123. Shahar E, "Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163, pp.19~25 (2001)[DOI]
  124. Peker Y, "Increased incidence of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged men with obstructive sleep apnea: a 7-year follow-up", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 166, pp.159~165 (2002)[DOI]
  125. Marin JM, "Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study", Lancet, 365, pp.1046~1053 (2005)[DOI]
  126. Munoz R, "Severe sleep apnea and risk of ischemic stroke in the elderly", Stroke, 37, pp.2317~2321 (2006)[DOI]
  127. Young T, "Sleep disordered breathing and mortality: eighteen-year follow-up of the Wisconsin sleep cohort", Sleep, 31, pp.1071~1078 (2008)
  128. Yeboah J, "Association between sleep apnea, snoring, incident cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in an adult population: MESA", Atherosclerosis, 219, pp.963~968 (2011)[DOI]
  129. Redline S, "Predictors of longitudinal change in sleep-disordered breathing in a nonclinic population", Sleep, 26, pp.703~709 (2003)[DOI]
  130. Dong JY, "Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular risk: meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies", Atherosclerosis, 229, pp.489~495 (2013)[DOI]
  131. Patrick AR, "The association between statin use and outcomes potentially attributable to an unhealthy lifestyle in older adults", Value Health, 14, pp.513~520 (2011)[DOI]
  132. Simpson SH, "A meta-analysis of the association between adherence to drug therapy and mortality", BMJ, 333, pp.15~ (2006)[DOI]
  133. Drager LF, "Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: lessons from recent trials and need for team science", Circulation, 136, pp.1840~1850 (2017)[DOI]
  134. Peker Y, "Rationale and design of the Randomized Intervention with CPAP in Coronary Artery Disease and Sleep Apnoea: RICCADSA trial", Scand Cardiovasc J, 43, pp.24~31 (2009)[DOI]
  135. Antic NA, "The Sleep Apnea cardioVascular Endpoints (SAVE) Trial: rationale, ethics, design, and progress", Sleep, 38, pp.1247~1257 (2015)[DOI]
  136. Mokhlesi B, "Cardiovascular events in obstructive sleep apnea: can CPAP therapy SAVE lives?", N Engl J Med, 375, pp.994~996 (2016)[DOI]
  137. Parthasarathy S, "The positive and negative about positive airway pressure therapy", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 194, pp.535~537 (2016)[DOI]
  138. Li Y, "Objective, but not subjective, sleepiness is associated with inflammation in sleep apnea", Sleep, 40, pp.zsw033~ (2017)
  139. Barcelo A, "Insulin resistance and daytime sleepiness in patients with sleep apnoea", Thorax, 63, pp.946~950 (2008)[DOI]
  140. Robinson GV, "Predictors of blood pressure fall with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)", Thorax, 63, pp.855~859 (2008)[DOI]
  141. Barbe F, "Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure is not effective in patients with sleep apnea but no daytime sleepiness. a randomized, controlled trial", Ann Intern Med, 134, pp.1015~1023 (2001)[DOI]
  142. Robinson GV, "Continuous positive airway pressure does not reduce blood pressure in nonsleepy hypertensive OSA patients", Eur Respir J, 27, pp.1229~1235 (2006)[DOI]
  143. Craig SE, "Continuous positive airway pressure improves sleepiness but not calculated vascular risk in patients with minimally symptomatic obstructive sleep apnoea: the MOSAIC randomised controlled trial", Thorax, 67, pp.1090~1096 (2012)[DOI]
  144. Barbe F, "Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on the incidence of hypertension and cardiovascular events in nonsleepy patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial", JAMA, 307, pp.2161~2168 (2012)
  145. Bratton DJ, "Effect of CPAP on blood pressure in patients with minimally symptomatic obstructive sleep apnoea: a meta-analysis using individual patient data from four randomised controlled trials", Thorax, 69, pp.1128~1135 (2014)[DOI]
  146. Campos-Rodriguez F, "Mortality in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea patients treated with positive airway pressure", Chest, 128, pp.624~633 (2005)[DOI]
  147. Barbe F, "Long-term effect of continuous positive airway pressure in hypertensive patients with sleep apnea", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 181, pp.718~726 (2010)[DOI]
  148. Bianchi MT, "Apnea burden: efficacy versus effectiveness in patients using positive airway pressure", Sleep Med, 15, pp.1579~1581 (2014)[DOI]
  149. Boyd SB, "Effective apnea-hypopnea index ("Effective AHI"): a new measure of effectiveness for positive airway pressure therapy", Sleep, 39, pp.1961~1972 (2016)[DOI]
  150. Thomas RJ, "Urgent need to improve PAP management: the devil is in two (fixable) details", J Clin Sleep Med, 13, pp.657~664 (2017)[DOI]
  151. Kohler M, "Effects of continuous positive airway pressure therapy withdrawal in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 184, pp.1192~1199 (2011)[DOI]
  152. Young LR, "Response to CPAP withdrawal in patients with mild versus severe obstructive sleep apnea", hypopnea syndrome, 2013, pp.36, 405~412
  153. Mokhlesi B, "Obstructive sleep apnea during REM sleep and hypertension. Results of the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 190, pp.1158~1167 (2014)[DOI]
  154. Appleton SL, "Hypertension is associated with undiagnosed OSA during rapid eye movement sleep", Chest, 150, pp.495~505 (2016)[DOI]
  155. Mokhlesi B, "Obstructive sleep apnoea during REM sleep and incident non-dipping of nocturnal blood pressure: a longitudinal analysis of the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort", Thorax, 70, pp.1062~1069 (2015)[DOI]
  156. Chami HA, "Association between glucose metabolism and sleep-disordered breathing during REM sleep", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 192, pp.1118~1126 (2015)[DOI]
  157. Aurora RN, "Obstructive sleep apnea during rapid eye movement sleep and cardiovascular disease", Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2017)
  158. Mokhlesi B, "Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: REM sleep matters!", Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2017)
  159. Collop NA, "Obstructive sleep apnea devices for out-ofcenter (OOC) testing: technology evaluation", J Clin Sleep Med, 7, pp.531~548 (2011)
  160. Malhotra A, "Central sleep apnoea in congestive heart failure", Lancet Respir Med, 3, pp.507~508 (2015)[DOI]
  161. Magalang UJ, "Heart failure and sleep-disordered breathing: the plot thickens", N Engl J Med, 373, pp.1166~1167 (2015)[DOI]
  162. Boulos MI, "Periodic limb movements and white matter hyperintensities in first-ever minor stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack", Sleep, 40, pp.zsw080~ (2017)
  163. Katsanos AH, "Restless legs syndrome and cerebrovascular", cardiovascular events: systematic review and metaanalysis, 2018, pp.137, 142~148
  164. Kendzerska T, "Incident cardiovascular events and death in individuals with restless legs syndrome or periodic limb movements in sleep: a systematic review", Sleep, 40, pp.zsx013~ (2017)
  165. Eckert DJ, "Phenotypic approaches to obstructive sleep apnoea: new pathways for targeted therapy", Sleep Med Rev, 37, pp.45~59 (2018)[DOI]
  166. Javaheri S, "Sleep apnea: types, mechanisms, and clinical cardiovascular consequences", J Am Coll Cardiol, 69, pp.841~858 (2017)
  167. Zinchuk AV, "Phenotypes in obstructive sleep apnea: a definition, examples and evolution of approaches", Sleep Med Rev, 35, pp.113~123 (2017)[DOI]
  168. Edwards BA, "Acetazolamide improves loop gain but not the other physiological traits causing obstructive sleep apnoea", J Physiol, 590, pp.1199~1211 (2012)[DOI]
  169. Thomas RJ, "Alternative approaches to treatment of Central Sleep Apnea", Sleep Med Clin, 9, pp.87~104 (2014)[DOI]
  170. Reiter J, "Residual events during use of CPAP: prevalence, predictors, and detection accuracy", J Clin Sleep Med, 12, pp.1153~1158 (2016)[DOI]
  171. Campos-Rodriguez F, "Role of sleep apnea and continuous positive airway pressure therapy in the incidence of stroke or coronary heart disease in women", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 189, pp.1544~1550 (2014)[DOI]
  172. Chen JC, "Sleep duration and risk of ischemic stroke in postmenopausal women", Stroke, 39, pp.3185~3192 (2008)[DOI]
  173. Helbig AK, "Symptoms of insomnia and sleep duration and their association with incident strokes: findings from the population-based MONICA", KORA Augsburg Cohort Study, 2015, pp.10, e0134480~
  174. von Ruesten A, "Association of sleep duration with chronic diseases in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Potsdam study", PLoS One, 7, pp.e30972~ (2012)[DOI]
  175. Li W, "Sleep duration and risk of stroke events and stroke mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies", Int J Cardiol, 223, pp.870~876 (2016)[DOI]
  176. Gangwisch JE, "Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypertension: analyses of the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey", Hypertension, 47, pp.833~839 (2006)[DOI]
  177. Gangwisch JE, "Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypercholesterolemia: analyses of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health", Sleep, 33, pp.956~961 (2010)[DOI]
  178. Pan A, "Sleep duration and risk of stroke mortality among Chinese adults: Singapore Chinese health study", Stroke, 45, pp.1620~1625 (2014)[DOI]
  179. Kim Y, "Insufficient and excessive amounts of sleep increase the risk of premature death from cardiovascular and other diseases: the Multiethnic Cohort Study", Prev Med, 57, pp.377~385 (2013)[DOI]
  180. Chaput JP, "Sleep duration as a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance: analyses of the Quebec Family Study", Sleep Med, 10, pp.919~924 (2009)[DOI]
  181. Kawachi T, "Sleep duration and the risk of mortality from stroke in Japan: the Takayama Cohort Study", J Epidemiol, 26, pp.123~130 (2016)[DOI]
  182. Qureshi AI, "Habitual sleep patterns and risk for stroke and coronary heart disease: a 10-year follow-up from NHANES I", Neurology, 48, pp.904~911 (1997)[DOI]
  183. Cai H, "Sleep duration and mortality: a prospective study of 113 138 middleaged and elderly Chinese men and women", Sleep, 38, pp.529~536 (2015)[DOI]
  184. Ge B, "Short and long sleep durations are both associated with increased risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of observational studies", Int J Stroke, 10, pp.177~184 (2015)[DOI]
  185. Lockley SW, "Comparison between subjective and actigraphic measurement of sleep and sleep rhythms", J Sleep Res, 8, pp.175~183 (1999)[DOI]
  186. Signal TL, "Sleep measurement in flight crew: comparing actigraphic and subjective estimates to polysomnography", Aviat Space Environ Med, 76, pp.1058~1063 (2005)
  187. Lauderdale DS, "Selfreported and measured sleep duration: how similar are they?", Epidemiology, 19, pp.838~845 (2008)[DOI]
  188. Li AM, "Inflammatory cytokines and childhood obstructive sleep apnoea", Ann Acad Med Singapore, 37, pp.649~654 (2008)
  189. Gallicchio L, "Sleep duration and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis", J Sleep Res, 18, pp.148~158 (2009)[DOI]
  190. Kripke DF, "Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 59, pp.131~136 (2002)[DOI]
  191. Patel SR, "Correlates of long sleep duration", Sleep, 29, pp.881~889 (2006)[DOI]
  192. Ferrie JE, "A prospective study of change in sleep duration: associations with mortality in the Whitehall II cohort", Sleep, 30, pp.1659~1666 (2007)[DOI]
  193. Taheri S, "Short sleep duration is associated with reduced leptin, elevated ghrelin, and increased body mass index", PLoS Med, 1, pp.e62~ (2004)[DOI]
  194. Knutson KL, "The metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation", Sleep Med Rev, 11, pp.163~178 (2007)[DOI]
  195. Schmid SM, "Short-term sleep loss decreases physical activity under free-living conditions but does not increase food intake under time-deprived laboratory conditions in healthy men", Am J Clin Nutr, 90, pp.1476~1482 (2009)[DOI]
  196. Vaara J, "The effect of 60-h sleep deprivation on cardiovascular regulation and body temperature", Eur J Appl Physiol, 105, pp.439~444 (2009)[DOI]
  197. Phua CS, "Relationship between sleep duration and risk factors for stroke", Front Neurol, 8, pp.392~ (2017)[DOI]
  198. Gonzalez-Ortiz M, "Effect of sleep deprivation on insulin sensitivity and cortisol concentration in healthy subjects", Diabetes Nutr Metab, 13, pp.80~83 (2000)
  199. Covassin N, "Experimental sleep restriction increases nocturnal blood pressure and attenuates blood pressure dipping in healthy individuals", J Am Coll Cardiol, 65(10 Suppl), pp.A1352~ (2015)[DOI]
  200. Knutson KL, "Association between sleep and blood pressure in midlife: the CARDIA sleep study", Arch Intern Med, 169, pp.1055~1061 (2009)[DOI]
  201. Kim JY, "A prospective study of total sleep duration and incident metabolic syndrome: the ARIRANG study", Sleep Med, 16, pp.1511~1515 (2015)[DOI]
  202. Zhan Y, "Sleep duration and abnormal serum lipids: the China Health and Nutrition Survey", Sleep Med, 15, pp.833~839 (2014)[DOI]
  203. Meier-Ewert HK, "Effect of sleep loss on C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker of cardiovascular risk", J Am Coll Cardiol, 43, pp.678~683 (2004)[DOI]
  204. Shearer WT, "Soluble TNF-alpha receptor 1 and IL-6 plasma levels in humans subjected to the sleep deprivation model of spaceflight", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 107, pp.165~170 (2001)[DOI]
  205. Prather AA, "Sleep duration, insomnia, and markers of systemic inflammation: results from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA)", J Psychiatr Res, 60, pp.95~102 (2015)[DOI]
  206. Abe T, "Sleep duration is significantly associated with carotid artery atherosclerosis incidence in a Japanese population", Atherosclerosis, 217, pp.509~513 (2011)[DOI]
  207. Khawaja O, "Sleep duration and risk of atrial fibrillation (from the Physicians' Health Study)", Am J Cardiol, 111, pp.547~551 (2013)[DOI]
  208. Wolf PA, "Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study", Stroke, 22, pp.983~988 (1991)[DOI]
  209. Ramos AR, "Sleep duration is associated with white matter hyperintensity volume in older adults: the Northern Manhattan Study", J Sleep Res, 23, pp.524~530 (2014)[DOI]
  210. Ramos AR, "Is sleep duration a risk factor for stroke?", Neurology, 84, pp.1066~1067 (2015)[DOI]
  211. Knutson KL, "The U-shaped association between sleep and health: the 2 peaks do not mean the same thing", Sleep, 29, pp.878~879 (2006)[DOI]
  212. Grandner MA, "Who are the long sleepers? Towards an understanding of the mortality relationship", Sleep Med Rev, 11, pp.341~360 (2007)[DOI]
  213. Hwangbo Y, "Association between weekend catch-up sleep duration and hypertension in Korean adults", Sleep Med, 14, pp.549~554 (2013)[DOI]
  214. Im HJ, "Association between weekend catch-up sleep and lower body mass: population-based study", Sleep, 40, pp.zsx089~ (2017)
  215. Buysse DJ, "Insomnia", JAMA, 309, pp.706~716 (2013)[DOI]
  216. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, "The International Classification of Sleep Disorders", American Academy of Sleep Medicine, ~ (2014)
  217. Chien KL, "Habitual sleep duration and insomnia and the risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause death: report from a community-based cohort", Sleep, 33, pp.177~184 (2010)[DOI]
  218. Bonnet MH, "Cardiovascular implications of poor sleep", Sleep Med Clin, 2, pp.529~538 (2007)[DOI]
  219. Phillips B, "Do insomnia complaints cause hypertension or cardiovascular disease?", J Clin Sleep Med, 3, pp.489~494 (2007)
  220. Vgontzas AN, "Insomnia with objective short sleep duration is associated with a high risk for hypertension", Sleep, 32, pp.491~497 (2009)[DOI]
  221. Fernandez-Mendoza J, "Insomnia with objective short sleep duration is associated with deficits in neuropsychological performance: a general population study", Sleep, 33, pp.459~465 (2010)[DOI]
  222. Fernandez-Mendoza J, "Insomnia with objective short sleep duration and incident hypertension: the Penn State Cohort", Hypertension, 60, pp.929~935 (2012)[DOI]
  223. Scofield H, "Periodic limb movements during sleep: population prevalence, clinical correlates, and racial differences", Sleep, 31, pp.1221~1227 (2008)
  224. Hornyak M, "Periodic leg movements in sleep and periodic limb movement disorder: prevalence, clinical significance and treatment", Sleep Med Rev, 10, pp.169~177 (2006)[DOI]
  225. Kendzerska T, "Obstructive sleep apnea and risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: a decade-long historical cohort study", PLoS Med, 11, pp.e1001599~ (2014)[DOI]
  226. Mirza M, "Frequent periodic leg movement during sleep is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy and adverse cardiovascular outcomes", J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 26, pp.783~790 (2013)[DOI]
  227. Walters AS, "Review of the relationship of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements in sleep to hypertension, heart disease, and stroke", Sleep, 32, pp.589~597 (2009)[DOI]
  228. Pennestri MH, "Nocturnal blood pressure changes in patients with restless legs syndrome", Neurology, 68, pp.1213~1218 (2007)[DOI]
  229. Allen RP, "Restless legs syndrome", Willis-Ekbom disease diagnostic criteria: updated International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) consensus criteria. History, rationale, description, and significance, 2014, pp.15, 860~873
  230. Winkelman JW, "Association of restless legs syndrome and cardiovascular disease in the Sleep Heart Health Study", Neurology, 70, pp.35~42 (2008)[DOI]
  231. Elwood P, "Sleep disturbance, stroke, and heart disease events: evidence from the Caerphilly cohort", J Epidemiol Community Health, 60, pp.69~73 (2006)[DOI]
  232. Molnar MZ, "Association of incident restless legs syndrome with outcomes in a large cohort of US veterans", J Sleep Res, 25, pp.47~56 (2016)[DOI]
  233. Szentkiralyi A, "A time sequence analysis of the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors, vascular diseases and restless legs syndrome in the general population", J Sleep Res, 22, pp.434~442 (2013)[DOI]
  234. Winter AC, "Vascular risk factors, cardiovascular disease, and restless legs syndrome in men", Am J Med, 126, pp.228~235 (2013)[DOI]
  235. Li Y, "Prospective study of restless legs syndrome and total and cardiovascular mortality among women", Neurology, 90, pp.e135~e141 (2018)[DOI]
  236. Li Y, "Prospective study of restless legs syndrome and mortality among men", Neurology, 81, pp.52~59 (2013)[DOI]
  237. Winkelman JW, "Prevalence and correlates of restless legs syndrome symptoms in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort", Sleep Med, 7, pp.545~552 (2006)[DOI]
  238. Schilling C, "Restless legs syndrome: evidence for nocturnal hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal system activation", Mov Disord, 25, pp.1047~1052 (2010)[DOI]
  239. May AM, "Longitudinal relationships of periodic limb movements during sleep and incident atrial fibrillation", Sleep Med, 25, pp.78~86 (2016)[DOI]
  240. Hannerz H, "Occupational factors and 5-year weight change among men in a danish national cohort", Health Psychol, 23, pp.283~288 (2004)[DOI]
  241. Kawachi I, "Prospective study of shift work and risk of coronary heart disease in women", Circulation, 92, pp.3178~3182 (1995)[DOI]
  242. Suwazono Y, "Shiftwork and impaired glucose metabolism: a 14-year cohort study on 7104 male workers", Chronobiol Int, 26, pp.926~941 (2009)[DOI]
  243. Suwazono Y, "A longitudinal study on the effect of shift work on weight gain in male Japanese workers", Obesity (Silver Spring), 16, pp.1887~1893 (2008)[DOI]
  244. Kecklund G, "Health consequences of shift work and insufficient sleep", BMJ, 355, pp.i5210~ (2016)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)