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다발성 동시성 조기위암에 대한 임상적 고찰

Clinicopathlogic characteristics of multiple synchronous early gastric cancers

이준상|김재준|이종철|김성|이준행|손태성|노재형|김회진|문태건
대한내과학회 (The Korean Association Of Internal Medicine)|2007.04|대한내과학회지 (The Korean Journal of Medicine)|제72권 제4호|pp. 360-367

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참고문헌

키워드

Early gastric cancer조기위암다발성 위암동시성 위암Multiple early gastric cancersSynchronous gastric cancer
주제분류내과학

초록

목적 : 조기위암에 대한 치료로 제한적 위 절제술과 내시경적 점막 절제술의 발전과 함께 재발의 원인 중 하나로 알려진 다발성 동시성 조기위암에 대한 이해가 중요해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 다발성 동시성 조기위암의 임상적, 병리학적 특성과 수술 전 진단되지 못했던 동시성 병변들의 특징을 알아보고자 하였다 방법 : 2004년 1월부터 12월까지 삼성서울병원에서 조기위암으로 수술한 496예들을 수술 후 조직 검사 결과에 따라 단일 조기위암과 다발성 동시성 조기위암 두 군으로 나누어 임상적, 병리학적 특성을 다발성 조기위암을 중심으로 비교 분석하였고, 수술 전 검사에서 발견하지 못했던 병변들의 특징을 분석하였다. 결과 : 다발성 동시성 조기위암은 24예(4.8%)에서 발생하였고, 총 24개의 주병변과 27개의 부병변이 발견되었다. 다발성 동시성 조기위암은 남성에서 호발하였다(p=0.03). 림프절 전이의 빈도를 포함한 다른 임상적, 병리적 특성들은 단일 조기위암과 비교하여 차이가 없었다. 24명 중 6명(25%)의 환자에서 27개의 부병변 중에서 6개(25%)의 동시성 병변을 수술 전에 발견하지 못하였다. 육안적으로 5개의 병변이 평탄형이었고, 1개의 병변이 함몰형이었다. 5개의 병변은 위의 하부와 중부의 전벽과 후벽에 위치하였고, 1개는 상부의 소만측에 위치하였다. 병변의 크기는 직경이 4 mm인 병변이 2개, 8 mm인 병변이 1개, 12 mm인 병변이 2개가 있었고, 15 mm인 것이 1개 있었고, 평균 직경은 9.1 mm이었다. 병리학적 소견은 4개가 분화형 암, 2개가 미분화형 암으로 모두 점막에 국한된 병변이었다. 결론 : 다발성 동시성 조기위암은 단일 조기위암과 비교하여 남성에서 호발하는 것 외에는 동일한 임상적, 병리적 소견을 보였다. 조기위암의 진료 시에는 다발성 병변의 가능성을 고려하여 주병변과 같거나 인접한 부위의 전벽 및 후벽과 소만부를 포함한 위 전체에 대한 세심한 검사가 필요하다.

Abstract

Background : With the progress of limited surgery and endoscopic treatment for early gastric cancer (EGC), multiple synchronous EGCs, a cause of recurrence, become more important. The objective of this study was to elucidate the characteristics of multiple synchronous EGCs with an emphasis on features of preoperatively undiagnosed lesions. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 496 patients who underwent a gastrectomy for EGC at our institution between January 2004 and December 2004. Results : Twenty-four patients (4.8%) had multiple synchronous EGCs with 24 main and 27 accessory lesions. Multiple synchronous EGCs showed male predominance (p=0.03). Other characteristics including lymph node metastasis were the same as with single EGC. Out of 27 accessory lesions, six lesions (22%) were not detected preoperatively in six patients (25%). Macroscopically five lesions were flat and one lesion was depressed. Five lesions were located at the anterior or posterior wall of the middle and low third portion and one lesion was located at the lesser curvature side of the upper third portion of the stomach. Two lesions were 4 mm, one lesion was 8 mm, two lesions were 12 mm and one lesion was 15 mm in size (mean diameter = 9.1 mm). Histologically, four lesions were of the differentiated type and two lesions were of the undifferentiated type. Conclusions : Multiple synchronous EGCs have same clinicopathologic features as a single EGC except for male predominance. Considering the possibility of a synchronous lesion, one should examine the entire stomach precisely with special attention to the anterior, posterior wall and lesser curvature side of the same or neighboring area of a known EGC lesion before treatment.(Korean J Med 72:360-367, 2007)

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