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Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Transgastric Drainage of an Intra-Abdominal Abscess following Gastrectomy

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Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided transgastric drainage has been performed as a less invasive procedure for pancreatic fistulasand intra-abdominal abscesses occurring after surgery in recent years. However, there are no reports of EUS-guided transgastricdrainage of intra-abdominal abscesses following gastrectomy. This case report describes 2 patients who developed an intra-abdominalabscess following gastrectomy and underwent EUS-guided transgastric drainage. Both patients underwent laparoscopy-assisted distalgastrectomy with Billroth-I reconstruction for gastric cancer. The intra-abdominal abscesses were caused by postoperative pancreaticfistula that developed following gastrectomy. One patient underwent naso-cystic drainage and the other underwent only a needlepuncture of the abscess cavity. EUS-guided drainage was performed safely and effectively, although 1 patient developed gastroduodenalanastomotic leakage related to this procedure. In summary, EUS-guided transgastric drainage is safe and technically feasible evenin post-gastrectomy patients. However, it is necessary to be careful if this procedure is performed in the early period followinggastrectomy.

Abstract

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided transgastric drainage has been performed as a less invasive procedure for pancreatic fistulasand intra-abdominal abscesses occurring after surgery in recent years. However, there are no reports of EUS-guided transgastricdrainage of intra-abdominal abscesses following gastrectomy. This case report describes 2 patients who developed an intra-abdominalabscess following gastrectomy and underwent EUS-guided transgastric drainage. Both patients underwent laparoscopy-assisted distalgastrectomy with Billroth-I reconstruction for gastric cancer. The intra-abdominal abscesses were caused by postoperative pancreaticfistula that developed following gastrectomy. One patient underwent naso-cystic drainage and the other underwent only a needlepuncture of the abscess cavity. EUS-guided drainage was performed safely and effectively, although 1 patient developed gastroduodenalanastomotic leakage related to this procedure. In summary, EUS-guided transgastric drainage is safe and technically feasible evenin post-gastrectomy patients. However, it is necessary to be careful if this procedure is performed in the early period followinggastrectomy.

참고문헌 (12)

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