Rituximab과 cyclophosphamide 투여로 호전된 저항성 청피반성 혈관염
Successful treatment of refractory livedoid vasculitis with rituximab and cyclophosphamide
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
저자들은 반복되는 피부 궤양에 대해 보존적인 치료와 함께 cyclosporine 및 mycophenolate mofetil로 면역억제치료를 하였으나 궤양이 호전되지 않는 저항성 청피반성 혈관염에서 rituximab과 cyclophosphamide 투여로 관해유도된 후 재발없이 유지되는 증례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.
Abstract
Livedoid vasculitis (LV) is a chronic recurrent cutaneous disease that is characterized by a netlike vascular pattern of purpuric lesions that progress to ulcers and atrophic white scars. The etiology of LV is unknown. Various therapies have been used for LV with inconsistent results, including antiplatelet agents, fibrinolytics, anticoagulants, prostaglandin E1, and immunosuppressive agents, such as systemic corticosteroids, azathioprine, methotrexate, cyclosporine, and mycophenolate mofetil. We present a patient with idiopathic LV refractory to immunosuppressive therapy who had a good response to treatment with rituximab and cyclophosphamide.
참고문헌 (19)
- Bard JW, "Livedo vasculitis: segmental hyalinisation vasculitis of the dermis", Arch Dermatol, 96, pp.489~499 (1967)
- Winkelmann RK, "Clinical studies of livedoid vasculitis: (segmental hyalinizing vasculitis)", Mayo Clin Proc, 49, pp.746~750 (1974)
- Jorizzo JL, "Livedoid vasculopathy: what is it?", Arch Dermatol, 134, pp.491~493 (1998)
- McCalmont CS, "Livedo vasculitis: vasculitis or thrombotic vasculopathy?", Clin Exp Dermatol, 17, pp.4~8 (1992)
- Schroeter AL, "Livedo vasculitis (the vasculitis of atrophie blanche): immunohistopathologic study", Arch Dermatol, 111, pp.188~193 (1975)
- Drucker CR, "Antiplatelet therapy in atrophie blanche and livedo vasculitis", J Am Acad Dermatol, 7, pp.359~363 (1982)
- Hairston BR, "Treatment of livedoid vasculopathy with low-molecular-weight heparin: report of 2 cases", Arch Dermatol, 139, pp.987~990 (2003)
- Sams WM Jr, "Livedo vasculitis: therapy with pentoxifylline", Arch Dermatol, 124, pp.684~687 (1988)
- Kawakami T, "Therapeutic effect of lipoprostaglandin E1 on livedoid vasculitis associated with essential cryoglobulinaemia", Br J Dermatol, 157, pp.1051~1053 (2007)
- Guillevin L, "Therapeutic strategies for systemic necrotizing vasculitides", Allergol Int, 56, pp.105~111 (2007)
- Lee SS, "Clinical profile and treatment outcome of livedoid vasculitis: a case series", Ann Acad Med Singapore, 32, pp.835~839 (2003)
- Carlson JA, "Cutaneous vasculitis: diagnosis and management", Clin Dermatol, 24, pp.414~429 (2006)
- Diaz-Perez JL, "Cutaneous periarteritis nodosa", Arch Dermatol, 110, pp.407~414 (1974)
- Mimouni D, "Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa in patients presenting with atrophie blanche", Br J Dermatol, 148, pp.789~794 (2003)
- Kreuter A, "Pulsed intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in livedoid vasculitis: an open trial evaluating 9 consecutive patients", J Am Acad Dermatol, 51, pp.574~579 (2004)
- Eisenberg R, "The therapeutic potential of anti-CD20 “what do B-cells do?”", Clin Immunol, 117, pp.207~213 (2005)
- Gorman C, "B cell depletion in autoimmune disease", Arthritis Res Ther, 5(Suppl 4), pp.S17~S21 (2003)
- Sonomoto K, "A case of polyarteritis nodosa successfully treated by rituximab", Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi, 31, pp.119~123 (2008)
- Zeni P, "Successful use of rituximab in a patient with recalcitrant livedoid vasculopathy", Ann Rheum Dis, 67, pp.1055~1056 (2008)
