Colorectal Cancer Screening with Computed Tomography Colonography: Single Region Experience in Kazakhstan
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Background/Aims: The aim of our study was to determine the efficacy of computed tomography colonography (CTC) in screeningfor colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods: A total of 612 females and 588 males aged 45 to 75 years were enrolled in CTC screening. CTC was performed followingstandard bowel preparation and colonic insufflation with carbon dioxide. The main outcomes were the detection rate of CRC andadvanced adenoma (AA), prevalence of colorectal lesions in relation to socio-demographic and health factors, and overall diagnosticperformance of CTC. Results: Overall, 56.5% of the 1,200 invited subjects underwent CTC screening. The sensitivity for CRC and AA was 0.89 and0.97, respectively, while the specificity was 0.71 and 0.99, respectively. The prevalence of CRC and AA was 3.0% (18/593) and 7.1%(42/593), respectively, with the highest CRC prevalence in the 66-75 age group (≥12 times; odds ratio [OR], 12.11; 95% confidenceinterval [CI], 4.45-32.92). CRC and AA prevalence were inversely correlated with Asian descent, physical activity, and negative fecalimmunochemical test results (OR=0.43; 95% CI, 0.22-0.83; OR=0.16; 95% CI, 0.04-0.68; OR=0.5; 95% CI, 0.07-3.85, respectively). Conclusions: Our study revealed high accuracy of CTC in diagnosing colonic neoplasms, good compliance with CTC screening, andhigh detection rate of CRC.
Abstract
Background/Aims: The aim of our study was to determine the efficacy of computed tomography colonography (CTC) in screeningfor colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods: A total of 612 females and 588 males aged 45 to 75 years were enrolled in CTC screening. CTC was performed followingstandard bowel preparation and colonic insufflation with carbon dioxide. The main outcomes were the detection rate of CRC andadvanced adenoma (AA), prevalence of colorectal lesions in relation to socio-demographic and health factors, and overall diagnosticperformance of CTC. Results: Overall, 56.5% of the 1,200 invited subjects underwent CTC screening. The sensitivity for CRC and AA was 0.89 and0.97, respectively, while the specificity was 0.71 and 0.99, respectively. The prevalence of CRC and AA was 3.0% (18/593) and 7.1%(42/593), respectively, with the highest CRC prevalence in the 66-75 age group (≥12 times; odds ratio [OR], 12.11; 95% confidenceinterval [CI], 4.45-32.92). CRC and AA prevalence were inversely correlated with Asian descent, physical activity, and negative fecalimmunochemical test results (OR=0.43; 95% CI, 0.22-0.83; OR=0.16; 95% CI, 0.04-0.68; OR=0.5; 95% CI, 0.07-3.85, respectively). Conclusions: Our study revealed high accuracy of CTC in diagnosing colonic neoplasms, good compliance with CTC screening, andhigh detection rate of CRC.
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