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Sunitinib 투여로 유발된 혈전성 혈소판 감소성 자반증 1예

A Case of Sunitinib-Associated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

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초록

혈전성 혈소판 감소성 자반증 및 용혈성 요독성 증후군은 다발성 장기 손상 및 미세혈관병증 용혈빈혈을 보이는 급성 질환으로 치료하지 않을 경우 환자의 생명을 위협하는 치명적인 질환이다. 최근 VEGFR-TKI가 혈전성 혈소판 감소성 자반증을 유발할 수 있다는 보고가 나오고 있어, 저자들은 전이성 콩팥세포암종 환자에서 수니티닙을 사용한 뒤, 혈전성 혈소판 감소성 자반증이 발생한 1예를 경험하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

Abstract

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP-HUS) is an acute condition with abnormalities of multiple organ systems. It is characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Several chemotherapeutic agents have been implicated in causing TTP-HUS. We report a case of TTP-HUS during treatment with sunitinib in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. A 53-year-old woman visited our hospital for fever and cough. She was diagnosed with sunitinib-induced TTP. Discontinuation of sunitinib and plasmapheresis improved her TTP. When she experienced disease progression after a prolonged period without treatment, sorafenib was tried, resulting in a partial response without recurrence of TTP-HUS.

참고문헌 (10)

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  2. Medina PJ, "Drug-ssociated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-emolytic uremic syndrome", Curr Opin Hematol, 8, pp.286~293 (2001)
  3. Talebi TN, "Sunitinib-induced microangiopathic hemolytic anemia with fatal outcome", Am J Ther, 19, pp.143~145 (2012)
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  7. 최문기, "TTP-HUS Associated with Sunitinib", Cancer Research and Treatment, 40(4), pp.211~213 (2008), 대한암학회
  8. Nzerue CM, "Thrombotic microangiopathies", N Engl J Med, 347, pp.2171~2173 (2002)
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