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Coronary-subclavian Steal Syndrome in a Patient with Takayasu Arteritis

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초록

A 37-year-old woman who had undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery for left main and right coronary ostial lesions 2 years prior presented with angina and transient visual dimness. Computed tomography angiography showed a patent left internal mammary artery (LIMA) bypass graft and concentric narrowing with perivascular thickening around the arch vessels. The patient was diagnosed with Takayasu arteritis with coronary subclavian steal syndrome (CSSS). Thoracic angiography revealed severe stenosis of the left proximal subclavian artery (SCA) and reverse flow from the coronary artery to the distal left SCA via the LIMA graft. Successful percutaneous stenting of the left SCA was performed together with stenting of the right common carotid artery (CCA). The patient’s symptoms were completely resolved. This case is informative since it shows that Takayasu arteritis can manifest as angina due to coronary ostial lesions and then can involve arch vessels, which can lead to CSSS in patients with CABG.

Abstract

A 37-year-old woman who had undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery for left main and right coronary ostial lesions 2 years prior presented with angina and transient visual dimness. Computed tomography angiography showed a patent left internal mammary artery (LIMA) bypass graft and concentric narrowing with perivascular thickening around the arch vessels. The patient was diagnosed with Takayasu arteritis with coronary subclavian steal syndrome (CSSS). Thoracic angiography revealed severe stenosis of the left proximal subclavian artery (SCA) and reverse flow from the coronary artery to the distal left SCA via the LIMA graft. Successful percutaneous stenting of the left SCA was performed together with stenting of the right common carotid artery (CCA). The patient’s symptoms were completely resolved. This case is informative since it shows that Takayasu arteritis can manifest as angina due to coronary ostial lesions and then can involve arch vessels, which can lead to CSSS in patients with CABG.

참고문헌 (9)

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  5. Hillock RJ, "A case of Coronary-Subclavian Steal Syndrome", Heart Lung Circ, 13, pp.421~422 (2004)
  6. Cardon A, "Coronary subclavian steal syndrome after left internal mammary bypass in a patient with Takayasu's disease", J Cardiovasc Surg(Torino), 43, pp.471~473 (2002)
  7. Martín de Dios R, "Coronary arterial stenosis and subclavian steal in Takayasu's arteritis", Eur J cardiol, 12, pp.229~234 (1981)
  8. Lee GY, "Comparison of outcomes between endovascular treatment and bypass surgery in Takayasu arteritis", Scand J Rheumatol, 43, pp.153~161 (2014)
  9. Cole JH, "Long-term follow-up of coronary artery disease presenting in young adults", J Am Coll Cardiol, 41, pp.521~528 (2003)

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