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ChatGPT 시대, 의료 인공지능이 의사를 대신할 수 있을까?

In the Era of ChatGPT, Can Medical Artificial Intelligence Replace the Doctor?

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Whether artificial intelligence (AI) can replace the role of doctors has seriously been discussed since the appearance of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT). Unlike past expectations that limit the role of AI in the medical field, doctors seem to both admire and be threatened by recent advances in AI models. Because previously developed and approved AI models have been managed and reviewed by medical experts during the preparation, refining, annotation, and verification of data, those systems can be considered to be based on evidence-based medicine. However, the current version of the ChatGPT model derives the most meaningful results from unverified open data. This approach enhances the accessibility to new information but is significantly different from the methodology of evidence-based medicine. Like all AI models developed to date, ChatGPT needs a system that can be rigorously verified and regulated by doctors to facilitate its use in the medical field.

Abstract

Whether artificial intelligence (AI) can replace the role of doctors has seriously been discussed since the appearance of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT). Unlike past expectations that limit the role of AI in the medical field, doctors seem to both admire and be threatened by recent advances in AI models. Because previously developed and approved AI models have been managed and reviewed by medical experts during the preparation, refining, annotation, and verification of data, those systems can be considered to be based on evidence-based medicine. However, the current version of the ChatGPT model derives the most meaningful results from unverified open data. This approach enhances the accessibility to new information but is significantly different from the methodology of evidence-based medicine. Like all AI models developed to date, ChatGPT needs a system that can be rigorously verified and regulated by doctors to facilitate its use in the medical field.

참고문헌 (5)

  1. Cascella M, "Evaluating the feasibility of ChatGPT in healthcare : an analysis of multiple clinical and research scenarios", J Med Syst, 47, pp.33~ (2023)
  2. Xue VW, "The potential impact of ChatGPT in clinical and translational medicine", Clin Transl Med, 13, pp.e1216~ (2023)
  3. Biswas SS, "Role of Chat GPT in public health", Ann Biomed Eng, 51, pp.868~869 (2023)
  4. King MR, "The future of AI in medicine : a perspective from a Chatbot", Ann Biomed Eng, 51, pp.291~295 (2023)
  5. DiGiorgio AM, "Artificial intelligence in medicine & ChatGPT : De-Tether the physician", J Med Syst, 47, pp.32~ (2023)

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