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The Effect of Bortezomib on Antibody-Mediated Rejection after Kidney Transplantation

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초록

Purpose: Recently, bortezomib has been used to treat antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) refractory to conventional treatmentsuch as plasmapheresis, intravenous immunoglobulin, and rituximab. The authors aimed to describe their experiences whenbortezomib was used to treat refractory AMR. Materials and Methods: Eleven refractory AMR episodes treated with bortezomib were included in this study. The patients receivedone or two cycles of bortezomib (1.3 mg/m2) on days 1, 4, 8, and 11. Results: Bortezomib effectively reduced antibodies against various targets, including human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I andII, ABO blood group antigen, and angiotensin II type 1 receptor. Antibodies were depleted or reduced significantly in eight AMRepisodes. Overall, there was a significant improvement in the mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at 3 months aftertherapy (36.91±22.15 mL/min/1.73 m2) versus eGFR at time of AMR diagnosis (17.00±9.25 mL/min/1.73 m2; p=0.007). All six early-onset AMR episodes (within 6 months post-transplantation) showed full recovery of allograft function. Additionally, three ofthe five late-onset AMR episodes (>6 months post-transplantation) showed improved allograft function. Conclusion: Anti-humoral treatment based on bortezomib might be an effective strategy against refractory AMR caused by varioustypes of antibodies. Notably, this treatment could be more effective in early-onset AMR than in late-onset AMR.

Abstract

Purpose: Recently, bortezomib has been used to treat antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) refractory to conventional treatmentsuch as plasmapheresis, intravenous immunoglobulin, and rituximab. The authors aimed to describe their experiences whenbortezomib was used to treat refractory AMR. Materials and Methods: Eleven refractory AMR episodes treated with bortezomib were included in this study. The patients receivedone or two cycles of bortezomib (1.3 mg/m2) on days 1, 4, 8, and 11. Results: Bortezomib effectively reduced antibodies against various targets, including human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I andII, ABO blood group antigen, and angiotensin II type 1 receptor. Antibodies were depleted or reduced significantly in eight AMRepisodes. Overall, there was a significant improvement in the mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at 3 months aftertherapy (36.91±22.15 mL/min/1.73 m2) versus eGFR at time of AMR diagnosis (17.00±9.25 mL/min/1.73 m2; p=0.007). All six early-onset AMR episodes (within 6 months post-transplantation) showed full recovery of allograft function. Additionally, three ofthe five late-onset AMR episodes (>6 months post-transplantation) showed improved allograft function. Conclusion: Anti-humoral treatment based on bortezomib might be an effective strategy against refractory AMR caused by varioustypes of antibodies. Notably, this treatment could be more effective in early-onset AMR than in late-onset AMR.

참고문헌 (18)

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